特殊句式 第四讲 主谓一致.pptVIP

* * 特殊句式之主谓一致 一、考点透视 考纲定位和能力要求： 　　掌握主谓一致的基本原则并能够在试题中熟练应用。 知识内涵： 　　主谓一致，是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。常涉 及三个基本原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. （二）意义一致是说谓语动词的单复数要取决于主语所表达的概念， 而不是取决于表面上的语法标记。 例如：Every means has been tried to open the door. All means have been tried to open the door. （三）就近原则是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时， （一） 并列主语的主谓一致 1. 用and （或both…and）连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用复数。但 是当and 连接的两个名词是指组合到一起的一件完整的或成套的 东西，或表示同一个人或一种概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 　　 例如： 　2.被every, each, many a, no等限定的单个主语由and连接时， 谓语动词仍用单数形式。其中，后一个限定词可省略。 例如：Every boy and （every） girl has an apple. 　 4.由or, nor, neither…nor, not…but…, not only…but （also）连接的并 列主语，通常根据就近一致原则确定谓语动词的单复数。 　 5. “名词+ with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, but, except 等+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与第一个名词保持一致。 该结构是高考在主谓一致考点中考查最为频繁的点。 二、典题直击 1. The basketball coach, as well as his team ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. （2012陕西卷） A. were B. was C. is D. are 2. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. B B 3. —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited D （二）数词与量词作主语时的主谓一致 1. 表示时间、重量、距离、价格等的名词的复数形式作主语时，通常当 做整体来看待，谓语动词用单数形式。 3.“some, all, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, the rest of+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词要与of 后的名词保持一致。 例如： The rest of the boys ____ watering trees. The rest of the wine ____ gone bad. 4. “quantities of +复数名词或不可数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用 are has 5. “a number of + 复数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数； “the number of +复数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 例如：A number of students_____ from the south. The number of students from the north____ small. 6. “many a / more than one+单数名词” 作主语时，尽管从意