B7U3GrammarPPt.pptVIP

Unit 3 Grammar Revisethe Passive Voice of  —ing Form 一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如： Football is played all over the world． 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如： My bike was stolen． 我的自行车被盗了。 何时使用被动语态呢？ 　语态 时态 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 完成式 (not) doing (not) being done (not) having done (not) having been done V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成， 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短 语，没有人称和数的变化，但有 时态和语态的变化。 V-ing 形式 ???? 当动词-ing 形式的逻辑主语是 动作的承受者时，就要用动词-ing 形式的被动语态。???? 动词-ing形式的被动语态和它的 主动语态一样，在句中可以作主语、 宾语、表语、定语、状语宾补。 动词-ing形式的被动语态 当动词-ing的逻辑主语是-ing所表示的动作对象时要用ing的被动形式，包括其一般形式“(not) being?+?-ed分词和完成形式“(not) having?been?+-ed分词” 。 什么情况用V-ing 形式的被动式呢？ 1. Being killed by sharks in the sea is a common thing. 2. Being helped out by the killer whales, the whalers were able to make successful kill. 1.用作主语 ???? ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. (上海高考题 2002)?????A. Exposed????? B. Having exposed????????C. Being exposed????? D. After being exposed 分析：本句中expose与one’s skin是动宾 关系，根据句意，应该是皮肤被暴露在 阳光下，所以要用动词-ing形式的被动 形式作主语，故答案为C。 He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. 2. I remember having been told the story.?? 3. I didn’t like the idea of being thrown about in a boat on a rough sea.? 2.用作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作 介词的宾语。 ★ The bird escaped ______________ (catch). ★ He was afraid of _______________ (abandon) by us. being abandoned being caught 在 avoid, admit, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on 等后只接V-ing形式作宾语。 注意 3. 作表语 ☆ Teaching is learning. 教学相长。 ☆ What worried the child most was _________________ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital. not being allowed 、 The problem being discussed now is very important. 2. The house being built will be our library upon its completion. 4.用作