宾语从句复习公开课课件.pptVIP

made by Chen Zhuo qun （revision） I guess that_____________________________. you are from Shiyan Middle School Can you guess my personal information? Lead-in Shiyan Middle School 33 travel , read books quiet , gentle ＊ ＊ ＊ I guess that you are 33 years old. I guess that you like traveling. I guess that you are quiet and gentle. Can you tell me what your name is? Can you tell me how old you are? Can you tell me what you like doing in your spare time? Can you tell me if you want to make friends with me? She said her name was____. She said she was __ years old. She said she liked ____. She said she wanted to make friends with you. Object Clauses 在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句通常位于及物动词和介词的后面。 一、 什么 是宾语从句？ 试比较 1.I enjoy playing basketball. 2.I decide to study hard. 3.He is thinking of whether he should go to see it. 4.Whether you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 5.He asks what you are going to do? 6.I like music that I can dance to. 二、宾语从句三要素 引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态 观察下列句子，回答问题。 1.I hear(that) he will be back in an hour. 2.Could you tell me whether/if Mr. Li lives here? 3.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 4.They asked me whether to go skating. 5.I don’t know whether he is free or not. 6.I Wonder who phoned this morning. 7.Do you know whom they are waiting for? 8.The teacher didn’t say whose performance was better. 9.I believe what he told me. 10.They’re all so pretty. I don’t know which one I should buy. 11.Nobody can tell when she will arrive. 12.Do you know why the door is locked? 13.He asked me where he had gone. 14.I wondered how he could make such rapid progress. 引导陈述句： 引导一般疑问句： 引导特殊疑问句： （一）、连接词： that whether, if who, whom, whose, which, what，where, how, why, when等 注1：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能 充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常 省略。 注2：whether, if 有“是否”的含义，在从句 也不充当成分。 whether 与 or not 连用，而if不行。 在介词后用whether而不用if. 动词不定式前用whether而不用if. 注3：连接代词what, which, who等在从句中可 充当主语，表语，宾语等； 注4：连接副词when,