第2章引言-世界大学城.doc

湖南化工职业技术学院 毕??业??论??文 题 目: 工业废水中重金属铜含量的测定 院系名称: 制药与生物工程系 专业班级: 工业分析与检验 学生姓名: 陈 诗 恺 学 号: 20101201010586 指导老师: 刘 军 2014年 11 月24 日  火焰原子吸收法测工业废水中重金属铜的含量 工业分析与检验专业 2012级3班 陈诗恺 摘 要 本实验以直接吸入火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定废水中的铜含量，用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定水样中铜。将样品或消解处理过的样品直接吸入火焰，在火焰中形成的原子蒸汽对光源发射的特征电磁辐射产生吸收。将测得的样品吸光度和标准溶液的吸光度进行比较，确定样品中被测元素 ( 铜) 的含量。试验结果表明: 在 0.05-2.50mg/l浓度范围内，体系吸光度值与铜浓度呈良好的线性关系 ( 相关系数0.999) ，检出限0.013mg/l，实际样品加标回收率在 91.7％—105.5％，可用于水中铜的定量检测。实践表明，该法操作简便，快速准确，灵敏度高，干扰少，自动化程度较高。 关键词：火焰原子吸收法；铜；废水 Title:Determination of the heavy metal copper in Industrial wastewaterwith Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometny Chen Shikai ,Class3 ,Grade 2006, the major of Industrial analysis and test Abstract In this experiment，determination of the Copper in waste water with Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometny by direct inhalation.Flame atomic absorption spetrophotometny (FAAS) was selected to determine the copper in waster water samples.The samples or the digestion treated samples were directly inhaled flame.The atomic vapor was formed in the flame produced adsorption to the electromagnetic radiation.which was the characteristic of light source emission.The measured absorbance of the sample and the absorbance of the standard solution to determine the content of the element—copper to be measured in the sample were compared.The test results showed that the system absorbance and copper concentration had a good linear relation of 0.05~2.50mg/L,and the correlation coefficient was more than 0.999.Only when the concentration range was 0.013mg/L and the actual spiked recovery was 91.7~105.5,it can be used as the quantitative detection of copper in water. Key words：flame atomic absorption spectrophotomety；copper ；watse water 目 录 摘 要 1 Abstract 2 第1章绪论 4 1.1重金属污染 4 1.1.1重金属的污染现状 4 1.1.2重金属的危害 4 1.2铜的介绍 5 1.2.1铜存在形态 5 1.2.2铜对