语法专项提升专题十.pptVIP

语法专项提升 专题九…………………………………… 高考总复习·英语 学生见P233 时间状语从句 1.when 引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，常用于以下句式： be about to do...when... 正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… be doing...when...正在做……这时…… had just done...when...刚做完……这时…… We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们刚要出发，突然下起雨来。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正开着会突然有人闯入。 He had just fallen asleep when the phone rang. 他刚刚睡着电话就响了。 注意：when 可表原因，意为“既然”。 How can you expect to learn anything when you never listen. 既然你什么也听不下去，你怎么能指望学到东西呢？ 2.as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant，no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...和once (一……就……)这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”。 The moment I heard the voice， I knew father was coming. 我一听到那个声音，就知道父亲来了。 No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 我们刚到车站，火车就离站了。 The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。 My sister came directly she got my short message. 我姐姐一收到我的短信就来了。 3.before (1)若表示“还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；趁……；还没来得及……就……”时，需用连词before。 He rushed out of the room before I told/could tell him the news. 我还没来得及告诉他消息，他就冲出了房间。 Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你现在没忘把它记下来。 (2)It will be＋一段时间＋before（从句用一般现在时）... 多久之后才…… It won’t be long before（从句用一般现在时）...不久就…… It was+一段时间+before (从句用一般过去时) It will be half a year before I come back. 还得待半年我才能回来。 It won’t be long before we meet again. 没多长时间我们就会见面的。 比较：It’s/has been+时间段+since从句（从句用一般过去时）“某事发生有多久了” （2011·四川卷） As is reported, it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded. 正如所报道的，清华大学建立有100年了。 1.通常由if， unless， as (so) long as， in case (that)等连词引导。 In case anything important happens， please call me up. 万一发生了什么重要事情，请打电话给我。 My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我父母不在乎我从事什么样的工作，只要我高兴就好。 The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it. 这种药如果你用热水送服，会更加有效。 条件状语从句 2.由on condition(