高二英语Book7,unit1.docVIP

高二英语Book7, Unit1重点词汇讲义 编写人：陈群 2014-11-20 ambition n. 雄心；野心；志向；抱负 ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的；有志向的 常见用法： achieve/fulfill one’s ambition 实现志向 have the ambition for sth. 有......野心/志向 be ambitious for sth. /to do sth. 极欲获得/想做...... 经典例句： ① You will not be able to achieve your ambition if you not work hard. 如果不努力，你的志向就不会实现。 ② He has no ambition for fame or gain. 他没有追逐名利的野心。 ③ She is ambitious to get through high school in two years. 她很想在两年内读完高中。 即时训练 ① __________________________(渴望被录取到) a key university, she is studying very hard now. (ambitious) ② Never ________________________(他没有放弃过雄心) to beat the world record in the high jump all his life. (give) ③ His ____________________________(当首相的雄心) is likely to be realized. （become） 2. Beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的 benefit n.?利益, 好处? vt.?有益于, 有助于? vi.?受益? 常见用法： be (very) beneficial to...=be of (great) benefit to 对......有益 A benefit B 有益于....... B benefits from A 受益于...... for the benefit of/for sb.’s benefit 为了......的利益 即时训练： 阳光对植物有益。 Sunshine ___ ___ ____ ______plants.=Sunshine ___ ______ _____ plants. =Sunshine __________ plants.=Plants _____ __________sunshine. adapt vt. 使适应；改编 adaptable adj. 能适应的；可改编的 adaption/adaptation n.适应；改编本 adapter/adaptor n.适应者；改编者 常见用法： adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应 adapt sth. for 使某物适应；使某物适合；把某物改编成...... (be adapted for) adapt sth. from 根据......改编某物 (be adapted from) ① The play is adapted _______ a novel. ② This book is adapted _______ beginners. ③ When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself ____ new customs. ④ Novels are often adapted ______ TV series. 即时训练： ① ______________ (由......改编) a novel by Mo Yan, the TV play is very popular with the audience. (adapt) ② Accustomed to being poor, he found _________________________ (很难适应) a wealthy life in such a short time. (adapt) ★辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件 adjust: 多指 “调整, 调节”使之适应 fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合” suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况” match: 指“大小、色调、形