讲课用过去分词讲解.ppt

三使让， make let have 五看 look at see watch notice observe 二听 listen to hear 一感觉一坚持 feel keep He heard the song sung in Japanese（被动） * * The ground is covered by _________ (fall) leaves. fallen 1. Past Participle used as attribute These __________ (want) people are from Hong Kong. wanted This will be the best novel of its kind ever ________(write). written that has ever been written. Who were the so-called guests _______ (invite) to Jacky Chuang’s concert last month? invited that had been invited She is drinking _________ (boil) water. boiled She is drinking the water which was boiled. 2. Past Participle used as predicative The shop is _________(close). closed Cleaning women in big cities usually get ______ (pay) by the hour. paid There are two glasses which are _______ (break). broken There are two broken glasses. The person who feels __________ (excite) is Ronaldo. excited The excited person is Ronaldo. 过去分词 过去分词：一般表示完成和被动的动作。 1）作定语 作定语时，表示主语的状态或已完成的动作 如果单个词，一般放在名词前 如果是过去分词短语，要放在名词后面 Eg. English is a widely used language. This is one of the schools built in the1980s. 过去分词作定语与所修饰的名词有被动关系， 逻辑上的主谓关系，可以转换成定语从句 Eg. He is a man liked by all 等于 He is a man who is liked by all. The student named Jack won the game 等于The student who was named Jack won the game 2)作表语 过去分词作表语表示的是句子主语的状态 eg. The shop is closed The cup is broken 3)作补语 补语说明宾语或主语所处的状态 Eg. 及物动词的过去分词作补语表示被动的意义 不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成，不表示被动 表示感觉和心里状态的动词有. See,hear,watch,feel think, find… the fallen leaves the falling leaves the boiled water the boiling water 表示，有“致使” 意义的动词，如， make , get , have , keep, leave 形成，have sth done When he talks to others he should make himself understood I have my bike repaired Please keep us informed of the latest news. Please leave the door unlocked. (4)作状语 过去分词常作状语，修饰谓语，表示时间,条件， 原因，伴随。等 1.表示时间 When it is heated, water c