英语四级考试翻译部分trbnslbtion.pptVIP

一、汉译英扫雷 虚拟、倒装、时态和语态 考点透析 1.虚拟语气 1) if 虚拟条件句 2) wish后的虚拟语气 3)表示建议、主张、命令等概念的词语后的虚拟语气 4)熟悉常见的能引出虚拟语气的词语以及一些特殊的虚拟语气句型 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 非真实条件句 if从句 主句 过去 was /were did was /were did 与过去相反 had been /done would ( should / could /might) have been /done 现在 am, is, are do, does am, is, are do, does 与现在相反 were did would ( should / could /might) be /do 将来 do, does will /shall do 与将来相反 should be /do were to do would ( should / could /might) be /do Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. e.g. If the whole operation had not been planned beforehand，a great deal of time and money would have been lost． 如果整个运作过程不是已经提前规划好了的话，就会损失掉大量的时 间和金钱了。 需要注意的是，有时候主从句所指的时间概念会有不一致的情况，比如条件句是表示对过去的假设，而主句是表示对现在事实或将来可能造成的影响。 e.g.： If l hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell，you couldnt be smiling like this now 如果你摔下来时我没有站在梯子下面接住你，你现在就不可能像现在这样笑了。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. If she had returned an hour earlier，Mary_____________________________ (就不会被大雨淋了) Key: would not have been caught by / in the heavy rain　　　　 2)wish后的虚拟语气 wish后面的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表示的是某种无法实现的愿望，说话人常用它来表示对实际情况的不满、不情愿、不接受、遗憾、后悔等感情。宾语从句的谓语动词主要有三种形式： 现在的愿望 were / did 过去的愿望 had + done would／ should／ could／might have 十 done 表示对将来的愿望， would／should／could／might 十 do Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. e.g.： I wish I were as tall as you. He wished he hadnt said that. I wish it would rain tomorrow. I didnt go to the party last night，but I do wish I had been there。 昨晚我没去舞会，但是我真的很希望我去了。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client P