高考英语短语动强词化记忆.docVIP

高考英语短语动词强化记忆 一 介词at 构成的短语 1 at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何t ones service 听候某人吩咐at a loss ?困惑，不知所措at first sight ? 乍一看，初看起来?at the expense of ?由…付费，由…负担费用；以…为代价 at ones ease ?安详，自在，不拘束at the sight of 当看到 ... 时，一见 ... 就 at length ?详细地；最终，终于 at hand ?近在手边，在附近at the risk of ?冒着…的危险all the best ?万事如意all in all ?从各方面说，总的说来 all the same ?都一样，无所谓；尽管如此，仍然? above all ?首先，尤其是all but 几乎，差一点once(and)for all一劳永逸地 9. all the way ?一直，完全 ……感到疲劳6．be burdened with负重 7．be equipped with装备 8．be furnished with提供，布置 9．be worth doing值得做……10．be proud of/take pride in 以……而骄傲 11．be content to do sth．甘愿于干；12．be content with对……感到满意 13．be up to sb是某人的职责，由某人决定 Be up to sth 多达，能胜任 14．be meant／intended/designed for/to do 打算给，打算用作 15．be crazy about be keen on be enthusiastic about 对……狂热 16 be hard on 对 ... 苛刻，使 ... 极为难It will be hard on her when the children leave.孩子们离去时，她会感到难受be calculated to do sth. 旨在，打算或计划做某事 be capable of 有能力，能够 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 五、动词carry构成的短语动词 1．carry on进行 2．carry out执行；进行3．carry away拿走 4．carry off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize 六、动词call构成的短语动词 1．call on拜访某人 2 call on sb to do 号召3．call at拜访某地 4．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物) 5. call in 请来;收回 6．call up打电话；征召；回想起(bring back P99) 7 call off ?取消?8 call forth ?唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 hold on（在困境或危险中）坚持， (打电话时用语)别挂断 hold on to ?紧紧抓住You should hold on to your oil shares. 八、动词come构成的短语动词 1 come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成 2．come along过来；快点 3．come out出来；出版 How did the printing come out? 4．come true实现 5．come back to life苏醒过来 bring ….back to life 6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 7．come about发生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it． 8．come across碰见 同义词组：run into meet with knock into 9．come to an end结束 bring … to an end put an end/a stop to sth Your duties here have come to an end． 10．come to light为人所知，显露 bring sth to light 使(某事)显露出来throw light upon ? 使明白，阐明……时 13 come to terms with 达成协议，妥协Be on good terms with in the long term in terms of 14 come