拉氏变换习题解答.pdf

1 (1) f (t ) = sin t 2 (5) f (t ) = sinh kt , (2) f (t ) = e?2t . (3) f (t ) = t2 (6) f (t ) = cosh kt (7) f (t ) = cos2 t ; (4) f (t ) = sin t cos t (10) f (t ) = cos2 t . it ?it ∫ ∫(1) ?? f (t )?? = +∞ sin t e?st dt = 02 +∞ (e 2 ? e 2 )e?st dt 0 2i ∫= 1 (e+∞ ?(s? i )t 2 ? e?( s+ i 2 )t )dt 2i 0 | |= 1 2i ? ? e? ( s ? i 2 )t +∞ ? ? 0 ?s + i ? e?(s+ i )t 2 +∞ ? ? 0 ?s ? i ? ? ?2 2? = 1 2i ? ? ? ?s ? 1 ? i 2 ? s 1 + i 2 ? ? ? ? ? = 1 2i s+ i ?s+ i 22 ? ?? s ? i 2 ? ?? ? ?? s + i 2 ? ?? 1 = 2 s2 + 1 = 2 4s2 +1 4 (Re s 0) ( ) ∫ ∫ |(2) ?? f t ?? = +∞ e?2t e?st dt = 0 +∞ e?(s+2)t dt 0 = e?(s+2)t +∞ 0 ?(s + 2) = s 1 +2 (Re s ?2) ( ) ∫ | ∫ | ∫(3) ?? f t ?? = +∞ t 2e?st dt 0 = ? e?st t 2 s +∞ 0 + 1 s +∞ 2te?st dt 0 = ? 2 s2 te ? st +∞ + 0 2 s2 +∞ e?st dt 0 |= ? 2 s3 e ? st +∞ t=0 = 2 s2 (Re s 0) ( ) ∫ ∫ ∫(4) ?? f t ?? = +∞ sin t cos te?st dt = 1 +∞ sin 2te?st dt = 1 0 2 0 4i +∞ 0 ??e? (s ?2i)t ? e?(s+2i)t ?? dt | |( ) ( )= 1 ? ? e ?( s?2 i)t +∞ 0 4i ? ? s ?2i ?? ? e?(s+2i)t +∞ 0 ? s + 2i ? ? ? ?? = 1 4i ?? ? s 1 ? 2i ? s 1 + 2i ?? ? = 1 s2 + 4 (Re s 0) ( ) ∫ ∫ (∫ ∫ )(5) ?? f t ?? = +∞ sinh kte?st dt = +∞ ekt ? e?kt e?st dt = 1 0 02 2 +∞ e?(s?k )t dt ? +∞ e?(s+k )t dt 00 | |= 1 ? ? 2? e?(s?k )t +∞ 0 ?(s ? k) ? e?(s+k )t +∞ 0 ?(s + k) ? ? ? = 1? 2 ?? s 1 ?k ? s 1 +k ? ?? = s2 k ? k2 ?? (Re s max{k, ?k}) -1- ( ) ∫ ∫ (∫ ∫ )(6) ?? f t ?? = +∞ cosh kte?st dt = +∞ ekt + e?kt e?st dt = 1 0 02 2 +∞ e?(s?k )t dt + +∞ e?(s+k )t dt 00 | |= 1 ? ? 2? e?(s?k )t +∞ 0 ?(s ? k) + e?(s+k )t +∞ 0 ?(s + k) ? ? ? = 1? 2 ?? s 1 ?k + s 1 +k ? ?? = s2 s ? k2 ?? (Re s max{k, ?k}) ∫ ∫(7) ?? f (t )?? = +∞ cos2 t ? e?st dt = 1 02 +∞ (1+ cos 2t )e?stdt 0 ∫ ∫= 1 2 ??? +∞ e?st dt + 0 +∞ 0 cos 2t ? e ?st dt ??? = 1 2 ?? ? 1 s + s 2 s + 4 ?? ? = s2 + 2 s(s2 + 4) (Re s 0) ∫ ∫(8) ?? f (t )?? = +∞ sin2 t ? e?st dt = 1 02 +∞ (1? cos 2t )e?stdt 0 (∫ ∫ )= 1 2 +∞ e?st dt ? +∞ cos 2t ? e?st dt 00 = 1 2 ? ?? 1 s ? s2 s + 4 ? ?? = 2 s(s2 + 4) (Re s 0) 2. ? 3, (1) f (t) = ???1, ?? 0, 0≤t2 2≤t4; t ≥ 4. (3