高一下册英语资料-M3 U1 Grammar.pptVIP

P.4 1.生于忧患，死于安乐。 2. Grammar 1) can的主要用法是： ? A.? 表示体力或脑力的能力： B.? 表示说话的推测﹑事物的可能性等: C. 在口语中, 表示请求或允许: D. can用在否定和疑问句中, 表示不相信,怀疑等态度。 2.may 和might ： May I come in ? The guest may arrive this afternoon. 3.will和would： 1). will是助动词或是情态动词？ will用于构成将来时是助动词。用于表示“意志”“决心”“请求”是情态动词。would亦同理。 eg. I will tell you something important. 我要告诉你一些重要的事（助动词）? I’d go there with you. 我要和你一块到那儿去。? Teacher wouldn’t allow it. 老师不会允许这件事。 3.shall和should： 1). shall用于构成将来时是助动词。 shall用于征求对方的意见，表示 “决心” 是情态动词。 eg: Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter. 可能今年冬天我会去英国观光。 （构成一般将来时, 助动词） 2)Shall we go by train, Mom? （用于征求对方的意见，情态动词） Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow? 3). should表示义务、建议、劝告，为 “应该”。 You should keep your promise. * “should+ have+done”表示本应该在过去做但没有做。 They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed “shouldn’t + have+done”表示过去本不应该做却做了，有责备意味。 we feel you should not have done that. “needn’t + have+done”表示过去不必却做了， we needn’t have hurried, as we had plenty of time. 4.must 的主要用法： 1). 表示必然性。 eg: We must all die. 2). 表示强制或者义务。eg: You must get up early. * P.4 Ex.1 dangerous humourous courageous cultural national seasonal original production education celebration prediction P.4 Ex.2 celebration religious Christians origin custom as though have fun with belief P.4 Ex.3 1. look forward to 2. starving 3. custom 4. Gather 5. admire 6. Belief 7. harvests 8. feast 9. tricks 10. gain, gain 1.can 和could： A.My grandma is over 80, but she can/ is able to read without glasses. B.Can the news be true? C.Can you wait a moment please? D.They cant have gone out because the light is still on. Where can he be? 他会在哪呢？ A. 表示请求、允许;比can较为正式: B. 表示说话人的猜测: “也许” “可能”: C. 表示祝愿;但语气较