基于位错密度变化的动态再结晶动力学确定方法材料.doc

第 16 卷第 4 期 塑性工程学报 Vol1 16 No1 4 2009 年 8 月 JOURNAL OF PLAST ICITY ENGINEERING Aug1 2009 doi: 101 3969/ 1j issn1 1007- 20121 20091 041 031 基于位错密度变化的动态再结晶动力学确定方法* ( 燕山大学 机械工程学院, 秦皇岛 066004) 王 健 肖 宏 摘 要: 文中将动态再结晶动力学方程看作是塑性应变的函数, 给出了动态再结晶体积分数与平均位错密度之间的数学表达式, 利用动态再结晶体积分数的增量形式, 计算再结晶区域晶粒的位错密度, 利用 G leeble 热压缩实验得到的流变应力曲线, 计算平均位错密度。得到一种有别于定量金相法的, 快速估算金属材料动态再结晶动力学的方法, 运用该方法于普碳钢热压缩实验中, 在不同的变形条件下成功获得了其动态再结晶动力学方程, 并将结果和先前有关学者所做的研究结果进行比较得出, 本文方法用于模拟金属热变形过程中的微观组织演变, 其在实验和 计算上, 可以花更少的时间, 却能够获得准确的动态再结晶动力学模型。 关键词: 位错密度; 动态再结晶; 流变应力曲线; 热压缩; 逆分析 中图分类号: T G1111 7 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1007- 2012 ( 2009) 04- 0157- 05 Determination of the kinetics for dynamic recrystallization based on dislocation density variation WA N G Jian XIA O Ho ng ( Scho ol o f M echanical Eng ineering , Y anshan U niver sity, Q inhunag dao 066004 China) Abstract: A pr act ical metho d based o n the dislocatio n density v ariat ion to estimate the kinetics of dynamic r ecrystallization quickly is pr esented in this paper. T he v olume fraction o f dynamic recr ystallizatio n, which is rega rded as a functio n of plastic stra in, is cou-pled w ith the av erag e dislo cation density by a mathematical fo rmulat ion. T he increment in dynamic r ecrystallized v olume fractio n is used to estimate the dislocatio n density o f the recry stallized vo lume. T hen, the av erag e dislo cat ion density is ca lculated by using t he flow curves obtained from t he sing le- hit hot co mpr essio n tests car ried out on Gleeble- 3500. T he pr oposed metho d can replace t he traditio nal metallog raphic analysis, which often includes inevit able er ro rs. I t is applied to t he hot com pr essio n tests of plain carbon steel and the kinetics of dy namic recr ystallization are gained successfully fo r var ious conditio ns at elev ated temper ature. T he results are clar ified by comparing them wit h tho se in the literatur e o bt ained by the other metho d. It is confirmed that accurate kinetics of dy namic