高中英语教学资料（缙云中学）汇编-unit 3 grammar.pptVIP

(Being) badly wounded, the whale soon died. George didn’t like being kept waiting. I am not interested in the topic being discussed He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. 而且在want, need, deserve, require等动 词后, 尽管表示的是被动含义, 我们却用 动词-ing形式，也可以用不定式的被动形 式来替换。如： The blackboard needs cleaning. = The blackboard needs____________ . The broken window wants__________. = The broken window wants to be repaired.? Practice 1. --- What made Bill so angry? --- ___. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited 2. The building ___ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built 4. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 5. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching 6. _________ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. 　A. Having been told　　　 B. Having told 　C. Been told　　　　　　 D. Telling * 完成式 一般式 被动形式 主动形式 　语态 时态 (not) doing (not) being done (not) having done (not) having been done V-ing 形式 在句中作主语, 表语, 宾语, 宾语补足语, 定语和状语, 但不能单独作谓语, 其完成形式having been done, 多在句中作状语。 动词-ing形式的逻辑主语为所表示的动 作的承受者，动词-ing形式要用被动语态. 动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分? 1. So being killed by sharks was not a common occurrence. 2. He didn’t mind being left at home. 3. That building being repaired is our library. 4. (Being) protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 5. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away? 作主语 作宾语 作定语 作状语 作状语 作主语