2014届高考英语语法复习课件：核心考点9 非谓语动词.pptVIP

【典例23】 —They are quiet，arent they? —Yes.They are accustomed ________ at meals. A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking 解析　词组“be accused to (习惯于)”，其中“to”是介词，后跟名词或动名词。动名词的否定式在其前加“not”。 答案　D 23．The news of ________ greatly made us surprised a lot as he was indeed very excellent. A．not his having elected B．not his being elected C．his not being elected D．his not having elected 解析　如果将D选项改成“his not having been elected”也对。注意：现在分词的否定式也是在其前加not。 答案　C 24．________ the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks. A．Not completing B．Not completed C．Not having completed D．Having not completed 答案　C 【典例24】 The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent ________ at the end of last March. A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched 解析　独立主格结构作状语，排除谓语动词形式，即A项。“the most recent”与“launch”为逻辑上的被动关系，且“launch”在谓语动词之前发生。 答案　B 非谓语动词的特殊结构(独立主格结构与with 复合结构) 【典例25】 The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ________ for the day. A．finishing B．finished C．had finished D．were finished 解析　根据句子结构判断，此处为独立主格结构，且功课是被完成，因此用过去分词。 答案　B 25．—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry.With so much work ________ my mind，I almost break down. A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled 解析　“so much work”与“fill”之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，并且强调此时状态，故用现在分词。 答案　B 26．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ________，he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished 解析　“his work”与“finish”之间逻辑上存在被动关系，用过去分词表示被动且已经完成。 答案　A 独立主格结构和with复合结构 ▲逻辑主语＋不定式/现在分词/过去分词 I send you 100 dollars today，the rest to follow in a year.今天我先给你寄100美元。其余的钱一年内陆续寄过去。 Weather permitting，Ill go to the park with my parents on Sunday. 如果天气允许，星期天我将和爸妈去公园。 All things considered，the planned trip will have to be called off. 考虑到所有的情况，原来计划好的旅行不得不取消。 ▲with(without)＋宾语＋不定式/现在分词/过去分词 With a lot of difficult problems to settle ，the newly —elec