2014届高考英语语法复习课件：非谓语动词类1.pptVIP

1.(2013·湖南，25) The sun began to rise in the sky, ______ the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. have bathed 【解析】B　句意：太阳开始从天空升起，山脉沐浴在金色的光辉中。bathing在此处表“主动”，表“伴随”。 　2.(2013·湖南，29)You cannot accept an opinion ______ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered 【解析】D　句意：你不会接受别人对你提出的看法，除非它是以事实为基础。空格处为分词作定语修饰opinion, 表被动，故选D。 　3.(2013·湖南，31)______ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay 【解析】C　句意： 为保持晚上温暖，我会把燃木壁炉添满，然后设置闹钟半夜闹铃，以便重新添加。添加壁炉的目的是保持夜晚的温暖，故用不定式短语表目的，选C。 　4.(2013·山东，25)The room is empty except for a bookshelf ______ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood 【解析】A　句意：除了角落里立着一个书架，房间空空荡荡。except for为介词短语，后要接动词的-ing形式，故选A。 　5.(2013·山东，29)I stopped the car ______ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 【解析】C　句意：因为倦了，我停下车来小憩片刻。停车的目的是为了休息，故空格处要用不定式形式表目的。 　6.(2013·山东，33)______ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 【解析】A　句意：因为以前在那家自助餐厅吃过，缇娜不想再在那吃了。在自助餐厅“吃”是主语Tina以前发出的动作，而且对现在产生了影响，故空格处要用现在分词的完成式。 　7.(2013·陕西，14) The witnesses ______ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned 【解析】A　句意：警方询问的证人们刚才对这次斗殴给出了非常不同的描述。空格处为分词作定语修饰the witnesses，the witnesses是“被询问”，而且已经问过了，故空格处要用过去分词形式表被动和完成。 　8.(2013·安徽，32)______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps o