2014届高考英语语法高频考点复习课件：非谓语动词.pptVIP

3．下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定 式作宾语，但意义上有区别，要特别注意。 4．在动词allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾 语；如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，则用动词不定式作 宾语补足语。 (全国卷)The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him ________． A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to 答案　A　[考查不定式省略。] 热点4·7 —Sorry, I cant remember but I ________． A．would rather do not B．would rather did not C．would rather have not D．had better not 答案　C　[考查不定式省略。] A．used to B．used to be C．used to do D．used to have 答案　B　[考查不定式省略。在省略的不定式结构中含有be，则应保留，故答案B正确。] ①—Did you inform her? ②He is thinner than he ________． 不定式省略 ※不定式的省略一定要和一些特殊句型中不定式标志to省略区分开。省do保to是不定式的省略；省to保do是不定式标志的省略。 1．为避免重复不定式可在上下文中省略，仅保留to ①vt. to do(不定式作宾语) Come here any time if you want to(come here)． 2．不定式省略模式 ②vt. sb/sth to do(不定式作宾补) I can help you when you wish me to(help you)． ③be adj./p.p. to do(不定式作主补) Never leave unless (youre)told to(leave)． 常出现在下列动词之后：expect, hope, wish, mean, prefer, care, forget, want, try；或出现在be glad/happy, would like/love等的后面。 I havent been to Hong Kong, but I wish to. 我没去过香港，但我希望去(那里)。 3．如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be, have, have been，则 这些词要保留。 —Are you on holiday？——你在度假吗？ —No, but Id like to be.——不是，但我希望是(在度假)。 —I didnt tell him the news.——我没告诉他那个消息。 —Oh, you ought to have.——噢，你应该(早)告诉(他)。 (2012·陕西卷)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ________an even greater challenge. A．meets B．meeting C．meet D．to meet 答案　D　[固定结构。] (2012·辽宁卷)This machine is very easy ________．Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A．operating B．to be operating C．operated D．to operate 答案　D　[It be adj.(for)A to do B句型变式。] 热点4·8 We could do nothing but/other than wait. 我们除了等待什么都不能做。 He had no choice but to wait. 他别无选择，只能等待。 另外，在cannot choose but, cannot help but(只好)，cannot but(只好)，had better, would rather后面的不定式也要省略to。 1．动词不定式在but, other than，except后面时，如果but， other than之前有行为动词do的某种形式，那么其后的不定 式不带to，否则就要带to，即“前有do，后省to”。 He cannot choose but stay on. 他没办法只好待下去。