高三阅读理解推理判断概要.ppt

* * * 高考英语阅读解题 方法指导－－－ 推理判断 1、细节理解题(questions of details) 2、词义猜测题(words in context) 3、推理判断题(questions of reasoning) 4、主旨归纳题(main idea) 5、篇章结构型(structure of the article) 考纲解读 主要考查能力： 1）对事件发生的预测及推断的能力； 2）通过细节描述对人物性格特征进行推断的能力； 3）针对文章内容对作者的态度、观点、写作意图进行推断的能力； 4）对作者话语之间弦外之音的理解能力； Question forms: 1. We can infer from the passage that ___ . 2.The story suggests that _______ . 3.We can conclude from the passage that ____ . 4.Which of the following might / probably happened later ? 5.From the passage we can tell / learn ______ . 6.The writer of the passage considers it _______ . 7. Which of the following indicates / implies____? … 推理判断题 深层推理题 表层推理题 I 逻辑结论题 II 人物性格、态度 及观点判断题 III 预测推理题 IV 写作意图推测题 Question Types: Clearly, he was a writer who knew how to interest contemporary children. Recognizing that, the American Library Association in 2002 honored Paul Zindel with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize for his lifetime achievements, and later that same year he was presented with the ALAN Prize for his contributions to Young Adult Literature. When did Paul Zindel win the ALAN Prize? A．In 2002.?????????? B．In 2003. C．Between 1967 and 1992. D．Between 2002 and 2003. 表层推理题 in 2002 later that same year 标志：①题目明确考查时间、地点、人物等细节信息； ②专门针对文章中的一句或几句发问 √ Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop. His chief customers were his old college friends. To get new customs, my mother had to help. She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women, so that she could get to know more people. Why did the mother renew her membership in the league? A.To help with her husband’s business. B.To raise money for her son. C.To meet her long-forgotten friends. D.To better manage her life. Tip 1: 根据题目线索，找到原文相关的句子，分析句子结构，然后 结合语境充分理解后，作出推理判断。 I.逻辑结论题 √ II 人物性格、态度及观点判断题 … Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news? All I read about is murder, bribery and death. Frankly, I’m sick of all the bad news. … The author’s attitude toward