Unit1 Getting along with others-不定式动名词（教师版）（牛津译林版必修5）.docVIP

动词不定式’s important for us to learn English well. 2. The teacher told the students to be quiet .(object complement) 3. My dream is to be admitted to a key university.(predicative) 4.You have every right to feel betrayed …(attribute) 5.…she wanted to embarrass you in public…(object) 6.It seems you need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a friend!( Adverbial object) 7. …, one of you has to be the first to admit … (object) (attribute) I. 构成形式 动词不定式是由 “ to + 动词原形” 构成 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done to be doing 完成进行式 II. 用法要点讲解 一．做主语 ???? 动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种： ??? (1)把不定式置于句首。如： ??? To get there by bike will take us half an hour. ??? (2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。如： ??? ①It＋be＋名词＋to do Its our duty to take good care of the old. ??? ②It takes sb + some time + to do to How long did it take you to finish the work? ③It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to dodifficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary) It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. ?④It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to do careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise等相当于b. is＋形容词＋to do句式 ，? It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.Its kind of you to help me with my English. =You are kind to help me with my English. ⑤It seems(appears)＋形容词＋to do It seemed impossible to save money. 二、作宾语 直接用不定式作宾语的动词很多，常见的有：agree, afford, tend, ask, decide, determine, expect, fail, hope, learn, intend, manage, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish等 ??? I decided to ask for my money back. ②当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，先用形式宾语it代替不定式，把不定式置于补语之后，即：主语＋动 词＋it＋补语＋to do句式。如： ??? We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well. ??? He feels it his duty to help the poor. ③不定式一般不作介词的宾语，只有少数介词如but, except等后面可以跟不定式作宾语。一般情况下作介词宾语的不定式都带to，如果but或except前面有do, does, did, to do时，通常省略to。 e.g. The bus hadn’t come. We had no choice but to wait.= We could do nothing but wait. ??? 2)Th