2014届高三英语一轮复习高频语法训练：主谓一致和特殊句式.docVIP

十、主谓一致和特殊句式1. The lake is calm and clear，and one of the things that ________ in the water is the famous tower. A．reflects B．reflect C．is reflected D．are reflected 答案　D　[考查主谓一致。句意：湖水平静而清澈，倒映在水里的物体之一是著名的高塔。在“one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”的句式中定语从句的谓语用复数。] 2．This series of products ________ in special price for a month to promote its sales from next tenth. A．are B．is to be C．has been D．would be 答案　B　[考查主谓一致。句意：从下个月十号开始，这系列的产品会以特殊的价格促销一个月以提高销量。series of与后面的名词构成名词短语时谓语动词用单数。] 3．The teacher as well as the students ________ planting trees. A．are B．is C．has D．have 答案　B　[考查主谓一致。句意：老师和同学们在植树。as well as句型中的谓语动词与主语一致，即要与“teacher”保持一致，故选择B项。] 4．We each ________ strong points and each of us，on the other hand，________ weak points. A．have；has B．have；have C．has；have D．has；has 答案　A　[句意：我们每个人都有长处；从另一方面说，我们每个人也都有弱点。第一个分句的主语是we，each是we的同位语，故谓语动词用复数；第二个分句的主语是不定代词each，谓语动词用单数。on the other hand是插入语。] 5．Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A．is B．are C．has D．have 答案　C　[句意：在摇滚音乐会上听很大声的音乐会导致很多青少年听力受损。动名词短语作主语，句子谓语动词用单数形式，根据caused判断，此处用has，构成现在完成时。] 6．—________ the team finished most of their research work? —Yes，but the rest ________ rather difficult. A．Has；are B．Has；is C．Have；are D．Have；is 答案　D　[句意：——组里每个人都完成了他们大部分的研究工作了吗？——是的，但是剩下的那些工作相当难。由问句中的their可知，team此处侧重个体成员，故谓语动词用复数形式have；第二句中的the rest指代research work，是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数is。] 7．As you can see，the number of cars on our roads ________ rising these days. A．was keeping B．keep C．keeps D．were keeping 答案　C　[由题中these days可知，句子时态要用现在时；“the number of＋名词复数”作主语时谓语用单数，表示“……中的数目”；而“a number of＋名词复数”作主语时谓语要用复数，意思为“大量……”。] 8．I，who ________ your best friend, will try my best to help you. A．be B．are C．is D．am 答案　D　[此非限制性定语从句谓语应该与先行词保持一致。] 9．The writer and the teacher ________ to give us a talk on American history. A．is B．are C．will D．be 答案　B　[主句意思是“那位作家和那位老师”谓语动词用复数，故选B。] 10．—Have you heard that Jones，along with her parents，________ to Hainan for the winter vacation? —Really？No wonder I havent seen h