2014届高三英语精编复习资料第二部分：语法专题（强调句）.docVIP

2014届高三英语精编复习资料第二部分：语法专题强调句一、强调句型的基本结构 强调句型的基本结构为“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其它部分”。当被强调部分为sb., 且在句中作主语时, 可用who, 也可用that, 其它情况一律用that。强调主语时, that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。如： It is I who am to blame.w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m It was in Greece that Olympic competitions first started. 在强调句中, 去掉It is/was...that/who后, 句子结构仍然完整正确, 句意仍明确全面。 二、强调成分 1、强调主语、宾语。如: It was the two girls that the teacher praised yesterday. （强调宾语） It was the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are. （NMET2000）A. one B. that C. what D. it 强调主语the ability to do the job, 故选B。 2、强调状语。如： It was with great joy that he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home. （强调程度状语）w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m It was three years ago that I came to this school. （强调时间状语） It was because of bad weather _____ the football match had to be put off. （03上海春） A. so B. so that C. why D. that强调原因状语because of bad weather, 故选D。 ★使用强调句型对状语进行强调时, 有必要将其与下列句型区分开来。 我们来比较下面的句子： 1） It was in the evening that the soldiers arrived at the small mountain village. （强调句） It was evening when the soldiers arrived at the small mountain village. （when引导时间状语从句, it表示时间） 2） It is for three hours that they have been back. （强调句型） It was three hours before they came back. （before引导时间状语从句, it表示时间） It is three hours since they came back. （since引导时间状语从句, it表示时间） 3、对“not...until...”结构的强调, 要用“It is/was not until...that...”这一固定句型。由于否定已经前移, that后只能用肯定形式。如： It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then答案B。 4、强调含有定语从句的主、宾、状语时, 要确定好强调标志“that”的位置。如： Was it at the school which was named after a hero that he spent his childhood? It was in the shop which was opened last month that he bought the book. It was the girl whose father worked abroad that lent me the book. w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m Was it in 1982 when you were in coll ege that you got to know her? 三、强调句型的疑问句型 Is it you who often help the o