带高低压膨胀机CO2跨临界双级压缩循环分析.pdf

文章编号：CAR045 带高低压膨胀机 CO 跨临界双级压缩循环分析 2 谢英柏 孙刚磊 （华北电力大学电站设备状态监测与控制教育部重点实验室，河北保定 071003 ） 摘 要 CO2 跨临界循环的效率较低，采用双级压缩和膨胀机是提高系统性能系数（COP ）的有效途径。本文通过建立模型， 分析比较了带节流阀与带高低压膨胀机 CO2 跨临界双级压缩循环的性能。结果表明：带节流阀与带高低压膨胀机 CO2 跨临 界双级压缩循环的最佳中间压力并不是高低压的几何平均值；在一定的气体冷却器出口温度下，带高低压膨胀机循环的最大 COP 比带节流阀循环可提高 30% ；优化设计带高低压膨胀机 CO2 跨临界双级压缩循环系统时，应优先考虑等熵效率高的低 压膨胀机，且中间冷却应采用完全冷却型式。 关键词 CO2 跨临界循环 双级压缩 高压膨胀机 低压膨胀机 性能 热力学 Xie Yingbai Sun Ganglei (Key Laboratory of Condition Monitoring and Control of Power Plant Equipment, Ministry of Education, North China Electric Power University, Baoding071003, Hebei, China) Abstract The efficiency of trans-critical cycle taking natural working fluid CO2 as refrigerant is relatively low, effective way to improve the coefficient of performance (COP) are applying the two stage compression cycle or replacing the throttling valve by an expander. Performances of the CO2 trans-critical two stage compression cycle with high and low pressure expanders are compared with that of the cycle with throttling valves by the models we established. Results indicate that the optimum inter-stage pressure in the two-stage compression cycle is not the geometry mean of the low and high pressures for the two cycles. At given outlet temperature of gas cooler, maximum COP of the cycle with high and low pressure expanders is about 30% higher than that of the cycle with throttling valves. For the optimization design of the CO2 trans-critical two stage compression cycle with high and low pressure expanders, high isentropic efficiency low pressure expander should be considered priority, and the inter-cooling type should be complete cooling. K