2014届高考英语总复习讲义：写作序列升级--如何写出精彩高级句.docVIP

如何写出精彩高级句 第一课时　如何写好并列句 并列句就是由并列连词或分号连接两个分句而组成的句子。 　并列句的分类 1．联合关系 由并列连词and或not only...but also...连接的两个分句。 Work hard and you will succeed sooner or later. 努力工作，迟早你会成功的。 (2013·天津卷满分作文)First，my English is very good and I’m open-minded and warm-hearted，so I’m getting well with everyone. 首先，我的英语很好，而且我性格外向、有一副热心肠，因此我和每个人都相处得很好。 (2013·江西卷满分作文)It not only gave us a chance to get close to nature，but also gave us relaxation from our study. 它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。 2．转折关系 多用连词but，yet，while等连接两个分句。 (2013·四川卷书面表达)Good habits always lead to high efficiency，while bad ones lead to the opposite. 好的习惯经常使得效率增高，而不好的习惯效果恰恰相反。 (2012·陕西卷书面表达)Ms Li spent a wonderful time with us，but we know that we cannot thank her enough for all her hard work and guidance.李老师和我们度过了一段快乐的时光，但我们知道对她所有的付出和指导再怎么感谢也不为过。 3．选择关系 主要由连词or(或者；否则)，either...or...(要么……要么……)，otherwise(要不然)，not...but...不是……而是……等连词连接。 (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses. 人们可以把他们当做礼物，或者挂在自己的房子里。 (2013·重庆卷满分作文)So，from now on，let’s not waste our time on unimportant things but have a heart-to-heart chat with our parents once in a while. 因此，从现在起，让我们不要在一些不重要的事情上浪费时间，而要经常与我们的父母进行面对面的交流。 4．因果关系 多用连词for和so连接。 He told me to do it，so I did it. 他让我这样做，于是我就这样做了。 5．时间关系 由并列连词when连接两个分句，表示“就在这时突然……”。 (2013·浙江卷满分作文)Last Monday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。 Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空 1．Stand over there and you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. 2．Start out right away，or/otherwise you’ll miss the first train. 3．I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing it，but I failed to pass the mid-term examination. 4．About 9∶00 last night，I was busy preparing for my tomorrow’s test when suddenly loud noises came into my room. 5．Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols，while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. 6．Not_only can students improve their writing ability in this way but_also they can stre