2014届高考英语语法复习：专题09 非谓语动词.docVIP

近三年高考主要考查非谓语动词的作用和形式。在作用方面主要考查作宾语时用不定式还是动名词；作宾语、状语、补语时用不定式还是分词；它们作某一成分时的特殊情况及特殊结构。在形式方面主要考查用一般式还是完成式、主动式还是被动式、现在分词还是过去分词。 1．(2013·北京，21)Volunteering gives you a chance ________ lives, including your own.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change 2．(2013·福建，22)________ basic first－aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known B．Having known C．Knowing D．Being known 3．(2013·山东，33)________at the cafeteria before，Tina didnt want to eat there again. A．Having eaten B．To eat C．Eat D．Eating 4．(2013·湖南，25)The sun began to rise in the sky，________the mountain in golden light. A．bathed B．bathing C．to have bathed D．have bathed 5．(2013·湖南，31)________warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A．Staying B．Stayed C．To stay D．Stay 6．(2013·江苏，31)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and________to ruins，the city took on a new look. A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 7．(2013·辽宁，28)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mail________for her. A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．was waiting 8．(2013·陕西，13)Let those in need ________ that we will go all out to help them. A．to understand B．understand C．understanding D．understood 9．(2013·陕西，14)The witnesses ________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A．questioned B．being questioned C．to be questioned D．having questioned 10．(2013·四川，8)________which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice. A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known D．Known not 考点1、辨别谓语与非谓语 【例1】 ________ it with me should be a good choice.Trust me!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．When left B．Leave C．If you leave D．Leaving 【例2】 Please do me a favor—________ my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight. A．to invite B．inviting C．invite D．invited 【特别提醒】 谓语：谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”，谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。 非谓语：在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫