废水设计：排泥设备简介及污泥的深度处理(英文)剖析.ppt

Another type of sludge screen is an inline screen that can be installed in a pipeline (see Fig. 13–8). The screen removes material by passing the flow stream through a screen with 3 to 10-mm (0.12 to 0.4-in.) openings although 5 mm (0.2 in.) is the typical size for wastewater sludges. Material captured by the screen moves by a screw conveyor into a press or compaction zone where it is dewatered and compacted. Material is ejected from the press zone when sufficient solids build up to overcome the force on the unit’s discharge cone.Screening solids concentrations range from 30 to 50 percent. Allowable operating pressure is reported to be 100 kPa (14 lbf/in.2) . The screened sludge is diluted and may require thickening. Degritting In some plants where separate grit removal facilities are not used ahead of the primary sedimentation tanks, or where the grit removal facilities are not adequate to handle peakflows and peak grit loads, it may be necessary to remove the grit before further processing of the sludge. Where further thickening of the primary sludge is desired, a practical consideration is sludge degritting. The most effective method of degritting sludge is through the application of centrifugal forces in a flowing system to achieve separation of the grit particles from the organic sludge. Such separation is achieved through the use of cyclone degritters, which have no moving parts. Blending Sludge is generated in primary, secondary, and advanced wastewater treatment processes.Primary sludge consists of settleable solids carried in the raw wastewater. Secondary sludge consists of biological solids as well as additional settleable solids. Sludge produced in the advanced wastewater may consist of biological and chemical solids. Sludge is blended to produce a uniform mixture to downstream operations and processes. Uniform mixtures are most important in short-detention-time systems, such as sludge dewatering, heat treatment, and incineration. Provision of well-blend