2016届高三语法专项复习省略倒装强调非谓语动词等.docVIP

2016届高三语法专项复习 省略倒装强调非谓语动词等 1.(2015·北京卷·31)If　　　for the job,you’ll be informed soon. A.to accept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted 【解析】选D。考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果你被接受做这项工作的话,你将很快得到通知。条件状语从句中省略了的主语you与accept构成被动关系,用过去分词accepted。条件状语从句完整的句子是If you are accepted for the job,故选D。 【易错误区】状语从句的省略 (1)误导原因:状语从句中如果省略主语和助动词,首先应该保证状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致。 (2)去伪存真:此状语从句可以有两种形式:在If you are accepted for the job的情况下,状语从句和主句的主语一致,可以省略主语和助动词;在If we accept you for the job的情况下,状语从句和主句的主语不一致,就不可以省略主语和助动词。 2. (2015·湖南卷·24)Video games can be a poor influence if　　　in the wrong hands. A.to leave B.leaving C.leave D.left 【解析】选D。考查省略结构。句意:视频游戏如果任其泛滥将产生极坏的影响。分析句子结构得知此处考查省略结构,完整句子为if they are left。 【知识拓展】当when/while/as/once/until/if/if not/unless/as long as/so long as/although/though所引导的从句的主语与主句的主语相同的时候可以使用省略结构。 .(2015·天津卷·3) Only when Lily walked into the office　　　that she had left the contract at home. A.she realized B.has she realized C.she has realized D.did she realize 【解析】选D。考查倒装。句意:当莉莉走进办公室时,她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。only修饰状语或者状语从句位于句首时,主句谓语动词要用部分倒装。根据题干可知是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。 . (2015·湖南卷·23)Only after talking to two students　　　that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. A.I did discover B.did I discover C.I discovered D.discovered I 【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意:只有与这两个学生谈话之后我才意识到有着强大的动力是达到目标的关键因素之一。分析句子结构得知only引导的状语位于句首时要用部分倒装形式。 【知识拓展】当only when/if/after/before/because/in this way/then/by doing等位于句首时,句子用部分倒装形式,即该短语+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词原形+其他。 .(2015·湖南卷·21)It was when we were returning home　　　I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.which　　　B.that　　　C.where　　　D.how 【解析】选B。考查强调句。句意:正是当我们回家的时候我意识到帮助那些困难中的人是多么好的感受。分析句子结构可以得知此句为强调句,去掉It was和题线处所填的词(that)句子依然成立。 . (2015·湖南卷·31)Always　　　in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. A.to keep B.to have kept C.keep D.have kept 【解析】选C。考查祈使句。句意:一定要一直铭记你的主要任务是让这个公司平稳地运转。分析句子结构得知此处表示祈使句,相当于You’d keep,that引导宾语从句。 . (2015?重庆卷?9)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early