unit4 Films and film events-语法讲解学案：强调结构（牛津版选修8）.docVIP

M8U4 Films and film events 语法讲解：强调结构. 强调句的定义 强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解，必须突出重要的内容，这就需要运用强调的手段。 II. 强调的构成 在现代英语中，人们可以通过语音手段、词汇手段、语法手段来进行强调。 1. 语音手段 He speaks English well 这句话，可以通过语句重音来分别对不同的词进行强调： A: We need a good student to host the evening party. B: Well, he speaks English well. (侧重“他”)A: Hes been living in Canada for years. B: He speaks English well but his writing is not very good. (侧重“说”)A: He speaks fluent French. B: He speaks English well, too. (侧重“英语”)A: Do you think he is fit for the job? B: Certainly. He speaks English well. (侧重“好”) 词汇手段人们常用一些形容词、副词、否定词等词汇手段来较强语气。例如：This is a most interesting TV play.??这是一部非常有趣的电视剧。 Grace is tall, but Catherine is still taller. 格雷斯个子很高，但是凯瑟林个子更高。 War and peace is the best novel that l have ever read.《战争与和平》是我曾经读过的最好小说。The last thing that a lazy student wishes is examination. 懒学生最不愿意的事情就是考试。At that very moment the policemen came.??就在那时警察到了。I cant even remember the name of that old friend of mine. 我甚至连那位老朋友的名字都不记得了。Where in the world did you go just now ? 你刚才究竟去哪儿了？ What on earth are you doing? 你究竟在干什么？Shes not in the least angry with me. 她一点也不生我的气。The president himself will chare the meeting. 总统将亲自主持这个会议。（反身代词作主语同位语表示强调） 3. 语法手段1） 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。例如：He met an old friend in the park yesterday.??他昨天在公园碰见一个老朋友。It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.??(强调主语)It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.??(强调宾语)It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.??????(强调地点状语)It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park.??????(强调时间状语)2） 用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。例如：Do come early. 一定早点来。He did send you a letter last week. 他上周确实给你寄过一封信。We’re pleased that she does intend to come. 她的确打算来，我们非常高兴。用主语从句+BE+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。例如：John wants a ball. 约翰想要一个球。What John wants is a ball. 约翰想要的是一个球。Mary gives piano lessons every day. 玛丽每天教钢琴。 What Mary does every day is (to) give piano lessons. 玛丽每天干的工作是教钢琴。 （4）用修辞疑问句，表示强调。 疑问句转用作加强