[名校联盟]河北省邯郸四中高中英语必修五：unit5 语法导学案省略.docVIP

1. Ability goals能力目标 Enable the Ss to learn about Ellipsis. 2. Learning ability goals学能目标 Let the Ss learn how to use Ellipsis. Teaching important/difficult points教学重难点 Enable the Ss learn how to use Ellipsis. 定义：为了使语言简洁或避免重复, 省略句中的一个或几个句子成分, 这种语法现象称为省略。 ※一、简单的省略结构※ do, does, did 等可代替动词以避免重复。 She speaks English better than he does (=speaks English). 2. —Did you read this novel? — Yes. I did (=read this novel). 3. —Shall I wake you up tomorrow? —Yes, please do.(=wake me up tomorrow) 用so 和 not 作替代词以避免重复so=一个单词，短语或句子，not=一个含有否定意义的句子, 常用此结构的动词有hope, think, be afraid, tell, believe, fear, expect, suppose, guess, imagine等。 —Will the patient recover? — I am afraid so. —Will it be late? — I expect so.— I expect not. --She may not be free today.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com] --If so (so=she is not free today), we will have to report the manager. ※二、状语从句的省略※ 1. 在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as, whether等引导的状语从句中，若谓 语有be, 而主语有跟主句主语相同或是it时，则从句的主语和be常被省略。 （1）As (he was) young, he was a store-keeper. （2）His opinion, whether (it is) right or wrong , would be considered. 虚拟条件句常省略if, 将were, had, should 提前构成部分倒装。 Should there be a flood =(If there should be a flood), what should we do? 由which, when, where, how和why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省略。 He will come back, but he doesnt know when ( he will come back). 2.在与suggest, request, order, advise等词相关的名词性从句中，须用虚拟语气形式“should+动词原形”，should可省略。 The officer ordered that his men (should) fire. It is suggested that we (should) go to see the film. ※三、动词不定式省略，只保留to的情况※ 1. 不定式作某些动词的宾语时，常见动词如like, love, care, hope, wish, expect, afford, forget, prefer, refuse, mean, try, advice, persuade, agree, want, remember, manage等。 You can do it this way if you care to. --You should have thanked her before you left. --I mean to , but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. 2. 不定式在句中作某些动词后的宾补或主补时，常见的有ask, tell, advise, force, persuade, wish, allow, p