高中语法之形容词_副词题库.ppt

Attention : 有些单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词： lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、 timely 、 brotherly sisterly motherly fatherly 等。 3．常见修饰语 注意 no/ not + 比较 级 + than 的特殊含义 A is no more careful than B. A和B两人都不仔细。 A is not more careful than B. A不如B仔细。 more…. than…与其说…倒不如说 It is more like a wall than a spear. They are more like father and son than teacher and student. more than + n. / num. / adj.多于.不仅仅.非常 There are more than fifty students in our class. He is more than a teacher; he is our friend. She is more than kind to us all. 值得熟记下列有关形容词、副词的固定搭配。 ①He is dead/blind drunk. ②He is wide awake. ③He’s sound/fast asleep. ④ It’s raining/snowing heavily. ⑤He is moving / breathing / drinking smoking heavily. ⑥The traffic/His moustache is heavy. 值得熟记下列有关形容词、副词的固定搭配。 ⑦The population of China is larger than that of Japan. ⑧The price of the book is high/low. ⑨The book is expensive/cheap. ⑩Johnsons speech was broadcast live across the world. With views beyond his age and even a sense of humor, Johnson soon became an international sign of the fight against AIDS and HIV. Johnson的演讲是全球现场直播的。 凭着他这个年龄段的观点以及这样的幽默感，Johnson很快变成了一个抵抗艾滋病毒的国际代言人。 使用比较级要注意的几点 (1) 比较的对象必须是属于同一性质(范畴)内的人或物: [误]The weather of Shanghai is finer than Beijing. 这句表达的是上海的天气与北京相比，比较对象不一致。应改为： The weather of Shanghai is finer than that of Beijing. 使用比较级要注意的几点 (2) 要避免比较级中自身与自身比较。如: [误]Joan studies harder than any student in her class. Joan属于any student中的一位，没有排除自身比较。应改为: Joan studies harder than any other student in her class. Joan studies harder than any of the other students in her class. Joan studies harder than anyone else in her class. 使用比较级要注意的几点 但是，不同范围的同类人或物进行比较时，则than引导的从句中不用other。 如: China is larger than any country in Europe. (3) 要避免重复比较。如: [误] Mary runs more faster than Lucy. more是many/ much的比较级，它只能构成比较级而不能修饰比较级, 应改为: Mary runs faster than Lucy. 5) wide与widely； wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地；在许多地方”，如： He opened the door wide.