高一下期第一单元知识点小结1.docVIP

1.短语 ①in terms of 据……，依照…… eg: In terms of customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized.说到顾客的满意情况，这个政策无可挑剔。 ②on ( the) one hand…, on the other hand…一方面……另一方面 eg: On (the) one hand, I have to do my homework, on the other hand, I really want to go to Tom’s birthday party. 一方面我不得不做家庭作业，另一方面我真的很想去参加汤姆的生日聚会。 ③for one thing…, (and)for anther…首先……其次…… eg: --Why don’t you get a car?你为什么不买车呢？ --Well, for one thing, I can’t drive. (And) for anthor, I don’t have enough money.好吧，首先我不会开车，其次我没有足够的钱。 ④have control over of …对……加以控制 eg: You should have control over/of your naughty son. 你应该管教你调皮的儿子。 ⑤ range from…to… range between…and… eg: The number of students in my class ranges from 60 to 62.= The number of students in my class ranges between 60 and 62.我们班学生的人数在60到62之间变动。 ⑥have…in common……共同之处 eg: Jack and Tom are good friends, because they have a lot in common.杰克和汤姆是好朋友，因为汤姆有很多共同之处。 ⑦belong to eg: I can’t find the book belonging to Tom.我找不到汤姆的书了。 ⑧ since自从……以来 ever since自从……一直 since then 从那以后 so far/ up to now/ till now到目前为止 in the past/last+时间段 在过去的……内 by the end of 到……为止 eg: So far/ up to now he has won five prizes.到目前为止，他得了五个奖。 In the past two years, I have lived here.在过去的两年我都住在这。 ⑨be faced with 面临，面对 ⑩be situated/ located to/ on / in /at /near…位于 2．语法 ①使役动词have,make,let,keep,get等及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,observe在主动结构中不带to,变被动式要加to eg: He made me laugh.他使我笑了。 →I was made to laugh by him. I saw him dance.我看见他跳舞。 →He was seen to dance. ②read, write, sell, wash, start等的主语是物时，需用主动。 ③need, want, require,deserve等的主语为物时，用主动表被动，等于to be done. ④就近原则。or, either…or, nor, neither…nor, whether…or, not…but, not only…but also等。 eg: One day or are needed to finish the project.这个计划还需要一到两天才能完成。 ⑤就远原则。名词+with, along with, together with, as well as, but, except等。 eg: along with his parents is going Beijing this Friday.汤姆和他的父母这周五打算去北京。 ⑥做主语，谓语动词用单数形式（is/does） Every/each/many a +主语and 主语 each, each/one of, many a+单数名词，more than one +单数名词