IT职业英语前期单元课后翻译解答.docVIP

第9页? 1、?计算机是一种快速准确的系统，它是用来接收，存储和处理数据，并产生下一个存储方 案的结果。? (A computer is a fast and accurate system that is organized to accept ,store and process data ,and produce results under the direction of a stored program.) ?像输入设备和输出设备是负责人机交流解释的一种设备。 ?(Like input devices are instruments of interpretation and communication between humans and computer systems.) 3、?这意味着当它充当网络服务器时，计算机管理保存的文件和进程保证办公室的每个人都 能使用和访问。 ?(This means that ,in its network sever role, the computer is responsible for holding the files and managing the process that enable everyone in the office to access and use the network) 1、?像Macintosh?作业环境，Windows?提供了一个图形用户界面（GUI），虚拟内存管理， 多任务，并为许多外围设备的支持。 (Like ?Macintosh?operating environment ,windows provides a graphical user interface (GUI),virtual memory management,multitasking,and support for many peripheral devices) 2、?一个家庭的个人电脑操作系统，起初有人估计90%的个人电脑都是Windows，它主宰着 个人电脑世界。? (A family of operating systems for personal computers,windows ,dominates the personal computer world,running,by some estimates,on 90% of all personal computers) ?其最明显的特征，虽然是活动桌面，它集成在操作系统中IE浏览器。 (Its most visible feature,though,is the Active Desktop ,which integrates Internet Explorer with the operating system.)?第42页? 1、?Linux?操作系统是由一个年轻学生Linus?Torvalds在芬兰赫尔辛大学生作为一种业余爱 好开发出来的。 (Linux is an operating system that was initially created as a hobby by a young student,Linus Torvalds ,at the University of Helsinki in Finland)? ?除了它的免费分发事实上，Linux的功能性，适应性和鲁棒性，都使得它成为专有UNIX?和微软操作系统的主要选择。 ?(Apart from the fact that it’s freely distributed,Linux’s functionality,adaptability and robustness,have made it the main for proprietary UNIX and Microsoft operating system ) 3、?现在有一个应用程序在Linux上运行范围广，它可以被任何人使用，而不管他、她的电 脑知识如何。 (There are now a wide range of applications that run on LINUX and it can be used by anyone regardless of his/her knowledge of computers)? …Linux的完整分布以及技术支持和培训可用于从诸如红帽和Novell厂商费。?2、这个服务器预计将非常受欢迎，它是中小企业中应用程序部署网络服务器，，工作组，网络办公的理想选择。 (...full distributions of LINUX along with technical support and training are av