四元聚焦·英语——语法篇《对点训练+综合训练》第五节　名词与主谓一致（含解析）.docVIP

第五节　名词与主谓一致 考点一：名词的分类 　1.We have only a sofa, a table and a bed in our new apartment. We need to buy ______ more furniture. A. any B. many C. little D. some 【解析】D　句意：在我们的新公寓里只有一张沙发、一张桌子和一张床，我们需要多买些家具。furniture 为不可数名词，不能与many连用；应用有肯定之意的some。 　2.Father went to his doctor for ______ about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices 【解析】B　句意：父亲去看医生，请教有关他的心脏病的事。advice为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词，也没有复数形式，故排除A、C、D。 　3.Tables are made of ______. A. wood B. woods C. wooden D. some woods 【解析】A　句意：桌子是由木头做的。wood为物质名词，不可数，不用复数形式，排除B、D。wooden是形容词，这里应该选用名词，故排除C。 考点二：名词的数 　1.You should do more ______. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your ______. A. exercise；exercises B. exercises；exercise C. exercises；exercises D. exercise；exercise 【解析】A　句意：你应该多做运动，不要老坐在桌旁忙着做练习。exercise既能作可数名词，意为“练习”；又能作不可数名词，意为“运动；锻炼”。 　2.______ turn green in spring. A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leavs D. Leaves 【解析】D　句意：春天树叶都变绿了。根据句意，应用复数形式。leaves是leaf的复数形式。 　3.By all ______， you must try every ______ to help him. A. mean；mean B. means；means C. means；mean D. mean；means 【解析】B　句意：无论如何，你必须用各种方法去帮他。by all means为习语，意为“无论如何”，后面的means 在这里作单数概念“方法”。 　4.In fact, ______ one cause that leads to the problem. A. cattle is B. cattle are C. cattles are D. the cattles are 【解析】B　句意：事实上，牲畜是诱发那个问题的一个原因。cattle为集合名词，尽管它不带复数词尾-s，但永远表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。 考点三：名词的所有格 　1.The old house belonged to ______， but they decided to donate it to local school so that it could serve as classroom. A. Jacks and his brother B. Jacks and his brothers C. Jack and his brothers D. Jack and his brother 【解析】D　句意：这座老房子是杰克和他哥哥的，但是他们决定把它捐给当地的一所学校作为教室。belong to 意为“属于”，在意义上相当于所有格，故两个并列名词均不用所有格形式。 　2.______ are polishing up their Spanish because they will go on a vacation to Spain this summer holiday. A. The Turner B. The Turners C. The Turners D. The Turners 【解析】C　句意：特纳一家正在补习西班牙语，因为他们今年暑假要到西班牙去度假。“the＋姓氏名词的复数形式”表示“……一家人或夫妇二人”，故C项正确。 　3.______ car broke down on the way, but luckily they knew how to fix it. A. Toms and Janes B. Toms and