学生版2014届高考精编英语资料二轮专项复习分类精品语法：特殊句式（倒装句，省略句，强调句）.docVIP

特殊句式（倒装句，省略句，强调句） 【考点定位】 考纲解读和近几年考点分布 高考研究特殊句型是英语学习中必须掌握的难点知识，熟练地掌握和使用对提高应试能力有很大的帮助。通过近几年试题的分析与研究，主要从以下几个方面进行考查：倒装句、强调句、省略句和独立主格结构。在学习时，首先应弄清楚如何正确地使用，其次要在具体的语境中灵活使用。 【考点pk】 名师考点透析 强调句、倒装句和省略句 强调句 考点l 强调句结构及其中的who和that 强调句的基本构成为：It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他成分。无论强调哪个部分，其后面的连接词只能用who或that。被强调的部分指人时，可用who或that；被强调的部分不指人时，切不可因为强调的是时间、地点、原因或方式状语而用when，where，why或how，此时必须用that。如： ①It was after the wan was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again．正是在战争结束后爱因斯坦才得以重新回到研究工作中去。 ②It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed．那位老太太是在银行的前面被抢劫的。 ③It is when he got back that he knew what had happened．他回来后才知道所发生的情况。 ④It was the goat’s eyes that he had seen in the darkness．他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。 特别提示 强调句中的主谓一致性：当强调主语时，其后的谓语动词 应与主语一致，即人称和数要一致。如： ①It is my mother who cooks every day．每天煮饭的是我妈妈。 ②It is he who is wrong．是他错了。 考点二 强调状语部分 强调句所强调的状语部分可以是介词短语、副词或状语从句。如： 强调介词短语 It is not without an effort that we can expect to succeed．不经努力，我们不能指望成功。 2．强调状语从句 ①It was before he went to London that he had learned English for three years．他在去伦敦之前已经学了三年英语。(强调时间) ②It was where you have questions that you’d better make a mark．最好在你有疑问的地方做个记号。(强调地点) ③n was because she was ill that she didn’t come to the party．她没来参加聚会是因为她病了。(强调原因) ④It is as the Party tells us that we must do．我们必须做的就是听从党的安排。(强调方式) ⑤It is as long as you promise to be back before 8：00 that you can go out．只要你保证八点以前回来你就可以出去。(强调条件) 3．强调not until结构 It was not until his mother told him everything that Jack understood why she was angry with him．直到母亲把一切都告诉他，Jack才明白母亲为什么生他的气。 特别提示 not until引导的复合句放于句首，主句须用倒装语序。但如果放于被强调的位置，则that后的主谓不倒装。如： ①It wasn’t until I got off the bus that I realized it．直到下车我才意识到这一点。(强调句) ②Not until I got 0fjf the bus did I realize it．直到下车我才意识到这一点。(倒装句) 考点3 强调句的疑问句 1．一般疑问句。结构为：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分?如： Was it during the Anti．Japanese War that he died?他是在抗日战争期间去世的吗? 2．特殊疑问句。结构为：特殊疑问词(what/Who/when/Why/ Where/How)+is/was it+that/who+句子其他成分?如： Why is it that smoking is not allowed here