阅读理解之细节理解题课件.pptVIP

阅读理解之细节理解题 细节理解是文章的有机组成部分，是作者表达中心思想的具体手段。读者要准确理解一篇文章，就必须重视人名、日期、事实、数据和地点等。以下就是细节理解题型考查的内容： 1．以who, what, when, where等疑问句开头提问短文具体 内容。 2．句意转换理解。 3．就文中具体内容进行简单计算、排序、识图等。 4．以According to the text, From the text开头，考查某一 细节。 这类题型主要有三种形式：问句式、不完整的陈述句式和排除式。 1．问句式 How did something happen? Which of the following should people (not) do it? Where should somebody do something? 2．不完整的陈述句式 Something can be best classified as ________. According to the author, “it” was caused by ________. 3．排除式 Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? Which of the following is not included in the passage? 事实细节题可分为两种类型： (1)基本信息题。答案几乎可以直接从原文中获得，答案和 原文中含相关信息的句子在用词上也几乎相同； (2)是非判断题。相对于前者，这类题有较大难度，题目虽 来源于文章的相关细节，但往往涉及的细节内容较多， 而且可能是在文章的不同段落。 在解答事实细节题时，要注意： (1)忠于原文，选择的依据必须是短文本身提供的信息， 不可根据自己的主观假设或推测来取舍。 (2)要重视人名、日期、事实、数据和地点等，这是细节 题考查的内容。 (3)应学会快速辨认和记忆事实或细节，可用“查读法”， 即带着问题寻找答案。在阅读过程中对一些涉及who( 何人)，what(何事)，when(何时)，where(何地)，how( 怎样)，why(为何)等常考的细节内容做适当的标记， 以便解题时迅速、准确地查找。 Winners Club You choose to be a winner! (2011·江西高考，B篇)The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 — thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! Its a club with impressive features for teenagers: ●No account keeping fees! Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees.In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees! ●Excellent interest rates! You want your money to grow.The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month. ●Convenient Teenagers are busy — we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the