锁具管理规定_Lifting_tools_management_讲解.docxVIP

Lifting tools management吊具的管理 1 Demands 目的 1.1 Define the requirement for purchasing, goods receiving, use, maintenance, inspection and scrap of lifting tools 对公司所使用吊索具的采购、领用、使用、维护、点检、报废过程的管理。 2 DEFINE 定义 Lifting tools include webbing sling, chain sling, wire rope sling, hook, shackle, and eye bolt etc. 吊索具是以使用挠性元件不同如钢丝绳吊索、合成纤维吊带和吊链的总称，是起重作业中最基本和使用最广泛的工具本规程所涉及的吊具，具体包括：吊带，吊链，钢丝绳，吊钩，卸扣，吊环等。 3 Safety use and scrapt 安全使用和报废 3.1 Webbing/round Sling吊带 3.1.1 Safety Use for Webbing/Round Sling吊带的安全使用 ? Do not drag from beneath load 吊带在工作时，不准拖拉，以防损坏吊带； ? Do not knot when use; Do not twist the webbing /round sling by wheeling the load 吊带不准打结使用，承载时不准转动货物使吊带打拧； ? Use the webbing/round sling with protective cover when the load with sharp/burring edge 不要使用没有护套的吊带吊装有尖角、棱边或有毛刺的货物，以防损伤吊带； ? Do not lifting load in the air for long time. 不允许长时间悬吊货物； ? Do not put webbing/round sling near the fire and other heat source. Store far away from sunlight. 不要把吊带存放在有明火或其它热源附近，也应注意避光保存； ? Do not put webbing/round sling in the chemical. 不要把吊带放置在化学品内 ? Put webbing/round sling on the special shelf when not use. 不使用时，应将吊带放置在专用的架子上。 3.1.2 The webbing/round sling should be scraped if吊装带在使用过程中，有下列情况之一时，应予以报废。 Working load markings are illegible 工作负荷标识难以辨认 There is a knot in the webbing/round sling. 带状吊带/圆吊带打结 The sling stitching is ripped 吊带编织有裂口 More than 10% of the warp is cut. 超过10%的经线被切断 More than 5% of the weft is cut. 超过5%的纬线被切断 The cut or friction damage exceeds 10% of the sling width. 切断或摩擦破损超过吊带宽度的10% The webbing sling/round sling was worn and dirty or shows chemical damage. 吊带磨损、变脏、或显示化学性损伤 Core of the round sling is exposed. 圆吊带核心暴露 The surface of the webbing sling/round sling has melted due to heat. 带状吊带/圆吊带表面受热融化 3.2 Chain Sling吊索 3.2.1 Safety Use for Chain Sling吊索的安全使用： ? Do not overload 起重链条决不允许起吊超过其额定载荷的物体。 ? For one leg chain sling, the lifting point should be vertical and located on the above of load cg. 单腿索具，起吊点应该垂直位于起重物件重心正上方。 ? For two