针对气锥和水锥问题优化设计的自适应流入控制阀讲解.docxVIP

原文：JPT-12 P70-71 Optimized Design of Autonomous Inflow-Control Devices for Gas and Water Coning 针对气锥和水锥问题优化设计的自适应流入控制阀 摘要： Several designs for autonomous inflow-control devices （AICDs） are available. One forces inflowing fluids to enter gates， depending on inertial and viscous forces of the various fluids. Another is an autonomous valve in the shape of a free-floating disk that restricts the flow rate of low-viscosity fluids and is primarily used to choke gas and water inflow. Recently， a device with water-swellable rubber inside the nozzle has been proposed， but it is not yet commercially available. The comparative properties and abilities of these designs are the focus of this paper. 目前自适应流入控制阀（AICD）存在几种设计思路。一种依靠各种液体的惯性和粘滞力推动流入液体进入阀门。另一种是通过自由浮动磁盘形状的自动阀门限制低粘度流体的流速，主要用于抑制气体和水的流入。近期又研制出一种喷嘴内部放有遇水自动膨胀的橡胶的装置，但还未实现商业化推广。本文重点介绍这些装置的优越特性和功能。 Well Model， Reservoir Simulator， and Optimizer 井模型、油藏模拟和优化 The well model used in this work is part of a next-generation parallel commercial reservoir simulator and features a flexible multisegmented well topology， enhanced robustness for difficult problems， and extensive well-model options. It forms part of a scalable parallel commercial reservoir simulator. 用于该项工作的井模型是新一代并行商业油藏模拟器的一部分，具有灵活的多节的井拓扑结构、增强难题稳健性和广泛的油井模型可选择性的特点。它与部分商业油藏模拟器可扩展并行。 Optimizations carried out in this work used an optimizer developed to alleviate the computational cost in an optimization study where simulation-based objective functions are expensive to evaluate. When compared with several other commonly used optimizers， it was demonstrated that this optimizer outperformed others significantly. 由于建立基于模拟的目标函数昂贵，我们开发了一个优化器来进行此项优化工作，用于缓解在优化研究过程中的计算成本。与其他几种常用优化器相比，该优化器显著优于其他。 Modeling Inflow-Control Devices （ICDs） 流入控制阀（ICDs） 建模 Various ICD designs include those with nozzle orifices， tubes， and helices. Unlike ICDs， AICDs may or may not have moving parts but they can change or modify their state in response to inflow. Design of the AICD determines the pa