2014秋高中英语人教版必修三教学课件：Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元归纳提升4.ppt

7． n．万有引力；重力 8． adj.温和的；文雅的 9． n．气候 10． vi. vt.碰撞，坠落 11． n． vt.拉(力)，拖，牵引(力) 12． vi. vt.(使)浮动，(使)漂浮 【答案】　1.system　2.religion　3.theory　4.unlike 5．multiply　6.thus　7.gravity　8.gentle　9.climate 10．crash　11.pull　12.float B．词汇拓展 13． adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→ n．暴力；暴行；剧烈 14． adj.基本的；基础的→ adv.根本上；完全地 15． adj.有害的→ n．危害；害处 16． vi.存在；生存→ n．存在，生存 17． n．谜；难题 vt. vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→ adj.令人迷惑的，困惑的→ adj.迷惑的，困惑的 【答案】　13.violent；violence　14.fundamental；fundamentally　15.harmful；harm　16.exist；existence 17．puzzle；puzzling；puzzled 9． block out 【答案】　1.in time　2.lay eggs　3.give birth to　4.prevent...from　5.轮到某人，接着　6.感到高兴，感到振奋 7．突发，爆发　8.密切注视，当心　9.挡住(光线) 完形填空解题技法(十) 思前想后觅逻辑法 【实例透析】　 1．(2012·江苏高考)．..Today we can talk，text，e-mail，chat and blog(写博客)，not only from our 42 ，but from our mobile phones as well. ... 42．A.media　 B．computers C．databases D．monitors 【解析】　B。这句话用了并列连词not only...but(also)．..，意为“不仅……而且……”，根据but后面的“our mobile phones”可知，not only后面也要填一个与其属于同一范畴但非同一物的名词，故选computers。 2．(2012·广东高考)．..For example，they may believe that people should always tell the truth，and that lying is 6 acceptable... 6．A.seldom B．rarely C．merely D．never 【解析】　D。句中的并列连词and表示前后两个分句是逻辑上的并列关系。前一分句的意思是“他们认为人们永远要说实话”，后一分句与前一分句意义一致，故此处要用never，表示“从不”。 【技巧点拨】 应用此法做完形填空题时，需要理清上下文之间的逻辑关系，找出它们内在的联系及含义。例如注意一些连词，像and, but, or, if, because, so, though等在句中所起的作用，进而理清上下文之间的逻辑关系作出正确的判断。 When Teresa, a widow with four young children, saw a notice from her church for all members to gather to deliver presents and food to a 1 family, she took $ 10 out of her savings jar and bought some ingredients to make three dozen2(cookies). She got to the church parking lot just in time to join the convoy going to the home that was to 3 the peoples help. The route was 4 ， and she was astonished when the cars pulled up in front of her house. When the pastor saw her, he said, “We 5 expected you to join us, Teres