山药收获机的三维设计稿及仿真毕业设计稿专业论文.docxVIP

摘要长期以来，山药都是靠传统的人力收获，山药的根茎较长，深入地下，难以采收，如果收获技术不够成熟，根茎破损率就会很高。随着计算机技术的快速发展，虚拟制造和运动仿真在农机设计中得以实现，从而大大缩短了设计周期，降低生产成本，提高了设计的准确性和可靠性。本设计利用三维设计软件，对农业机械进行产品设计。本文设计了一种山药收获装置，结构简单合理，能够完成山药的机械化收获作业。不仅极大地提高山药收获效率，而且对深土农作物的规模化种植起到了推广作用。本次的设计对传统山药收获机进行了改进，着重设计了山药收获机的整体结构、传动方式、工作方式，论述了装置在收获过程中的的工作原理。在完成设计构想之后，基于SolidWorks进行了三维模型建立。整个过程包括各零件图三维设计、装配体三维图、动态仿真。关键词：三维设计、传动方式、动态仿真。AbstractYams are relying on traditional human harvestfor a long time, the rhizome of yam is so long and deep in underground.It’s very difficult to harvest .If the technology is not mature enough to harvest ,The root’s breakage rate will be very high.With therapid development of computer technology, virtual manufacturing and motion simulationcan be achieved in the design of agricultural machinery, thus greatly reducing the design cycle, reduce production costs and improve the accuracy and reliability of the design . This design uses three-dimensionaldesign software to design products for agriculturalmachinery .This paper presents a yam harvesting device , the structure is simple and reasonable.Thisharvesting device can complete mechanization of yam harvest operations. Not only it greatly improve the efficiency of the yam harvest ,itplayed a role in the promotion for large-scale cultivation of crops deep soil.The traditional yam harvesting machine has been improved in this design .It focus on the design of the overall structure , transmission, yam harvester works , discusses the device works in the harvesting process . After completion of the design concept , based on a three-dimensional model of SolidWorks . The whole process including the part drawing three-dimensional design , three-dimensional map assembly , dynamic simulation .Keywords : 3D design, transmission mode, dynamic simulation .第1章绪论1.1课题来源及研究课题的意义和目的山药对当地气候要求不严，但喜温暖湿润，忌积水，怕干旱。宜种植于肥沃疏松、土层深厚、排水良好的砂质壤土上种植。原产地位于河南焦作，现在分布于中国西北，华北，和长江流域的湖南江西等地。由于其营养比较丰富，一直以来都被视为比较理想的补虚佳品，不仅可作为主粮，又可作为蔬菜食用。有很高的药用价值和食用价值。随着现代社会人们更加注重养生和健康，而山药的药用价值和使用价值使得其成为很多人的选择。特别是近几年，山药的