智能垃圾桶系统的设计稿毕业专业论文.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 题 目 智能垃圾桶系统的设计 姓 名 许志兴 学 号 系 部 理 工 系 年级专业 2011 级 电 子 信 息 工 程 指导教师 徐 丽 莎 年 月 日 摘要 本文设计了一种基于STC89C52RC的多功能垃圾箱控制系统。该系统主要由超声波测距电路、光电感应模块、电机驱动模块和语音报警模块等功能模块组成，以超声波传感器、RPR220光电传感器和单片机为核心，通过传感器采集距离信息，再经过A/D转换让单片机发出指令，如果超声波传感器检测到人与垃圾箱的距离小于设定距离，则垃圾箱自动翻盖，如果RPR220光电检测到垃圾箱已满，系统就会进行语音提示。本系统具有结构简单、性能稳定、操作方便、低成本、智能化等优点，为进一步隔离人与垃圾，防止人感染细菌找到了一个可行的解决方法。 关键词 : 单片机，超声波传感器，RPR220光电传感器，垃圾箱 Title A Multifunctional Bin Control System Abstract: This paper designs a multifunctional bin control system based on STC89C52RC. The cores of this system are ultrasonic sensor, RPR220 photoelectric sensor and single chip microcomputer (SCM). It consists of power circuit, sensor circuit, clock circuit and voice alarm module, etc. Using the sensor to collect distance information, then the information is to be conversed by A/D, causes the SCM issues an instruction. If the ultrasonic sensor detects that the distance between people and dustbin is smaller than set distance, dustbin lid would open automatically. If RPR220 photoelectric detects that dustbin is chock-full, the system would issue a voice message. This system has advantages of simple structure, stable performance, convenient operation, low cost and intelligentization. And would realize automatic flip of dustbin, voice prompt of dustbin being chock-full and regular spraying disinfectant. Thus it is a feasible method to completely isolate people and rubbish, and prevent people from infecting with the bacteria on garbage. Key terms: single chip microcomputer, Ultrasonic sensors, RPR220 photoelectric sensors, dustbin 目 录 1 引言 4 1.1选题的依据及意义 4 1.2 我国垃圾处理现状 6 1.3垃圾处理建议 7 2 系统整体实现 8 2.1系统整体实现 8 2.2 单片机最小系统 9 2.2.1 STC89C52RC单片机简介 9 2.2.2 复位电路 10 2.2.3 晶振电路 11 2.3 光电感应模块 12 2.4 电机驱动模块 13 2.5 超声波测距模块 15