GPS参考站网络的多路径误差建模技术研究.pdfVIP

第16卷第1期 测 绘 工 程 Vo1．16 No．1 2007年2月 ENGINEERING oF SURVEYING AND MAPPING Feb．．2007 GPS参考站网络的多路径误差建模技术研究 李成钢，黄丁发，周乐韬，熊永良，徐 锐 (西南交通大学地理空间信息工程中心，四川成都610031) 摘 要：通过研究多路径误差的周日重复性特征，将参考站网络多路径历史数据用于减弱参考站网络基线解算中的 多路径效应影响，以提高网络解算(尤其指低高度角卫星和新升卫星)的初始化进程及可靠性。通过分析多路径误 差的产生机理，研究多路径误差与信噪比信息的强相关关系，建立信噪比相关网络内插模型(SNRIM)，用于流动用 户位置高精度多路径改正数的实时计算。最后通过I~1)ll GPS观测网络实验，验证上述方法在网络高精度实时定位 领域应用的有效性及可靠性。 关键词：GPS；多路径效应；参考站网络；信噪比相关内插模型 中图分类号：P228．4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006—7949f2007)01—0007—05 Muitipath effect mitigating method for highprecision GNSS positioning based on reference station network LI Cheng—gang，HUANG Ding—fa，ZHOU Le—tao，XIONG Yong—liang，XU Rui (Center of Geomatic Engineering，Southwest Jiaotong University，Chengdu 610031，China) Abstract：Long-term investigation is made on the sidereal dayrepetition characteristic of the multipath effect， which shows that historical data from the reference station network can be used to accelerate the initialization process of the network resolution，by mitigating the multipath effect(especially for the new—risen and low—eleva— tion satellites)of the baselines within the network．Meanwhile a SNR—based interpolation model(SNRIM)is developed to calculate the precise real—time multipath corrections for RTK rover，based on the strong-correlative relationship between the multipath effect and signal—to-noise ratio(SNR)．Finally the above technique for mul— tipath mitigation is verified to be feasible and reliable in reference station network based real--time kinematic dif-- ferential GPS positioning by experimental data acquired from the SGRSN(Sichuan GPS Reference Station Net— work) Key words：GPS；multipath effect；reference station network；SNRIM 由于可有效消除包括电离层延迟、对流层延迟 示为各信号反射系数a 及相对相位偏移△ 的函