多斑横皱叶蝉毒力和药效实验剖析.docxVIP

石河子大学学士学位论文几种药剂对多斑横皱叶蝉的毒力和田间药效实验学生姓名张志虎学号2012512136专业植物保护年级、班级2012级 (3)班指导教师王少山副教授所在学院农学院中国·新疆·石河子2016年6月摘要:【目的】筛选适合新疆生产实际、对多斑横皱叶蝉仿效较好的药剂种类，为了有效防治提供依据。【方法】室内用叶片浸叶法测定了两种药剂对多斑横皱叶蝉若虫的毒力。选用四种农药对多斑横皱叶蝉的田间药效进行实验。【结果】阿维菌数对多斑横皱叶蝉的活性高于啶虫脒，阿维菌数和啶虫脒的LC50分别是3.125和120μg/mL。田间实验表明：在厂家推荐剂量下，四种药剂对多斑横皱叶蝉均有较好的防治效果，其中高效氯氰菊酯防效最好，第三天达到100%。啶虫脒防治效果都在90%以上，吡虫啉的防治效果第三天后也达到90%以上。阿维菌素的防治效果在75%到82%之间，有一定的控制作用。四种药剂在1、3、5天防效比较稳定。【结论】高效氯氰菊酯防效最好，阿维菌素的防治效果最低，可根据具体的虫情合理用药。关键词:多斑横皱叶蝉、毒力实验、田间药效实验Several chemicals on the multi spot wrinkle leafhopper toxicity and field efficacy experimentAbstract: [Objective] Screening for in actual production, on the spot horizontal wrinkle leafhopper emulate good type of chemicals, in order to effectively prevent and control provide the basis. [Method] The indoor toxicity of two insecticides on the multi spot wrinkle leafhopper nymphs were determined by leaf leaf dipping method. The field efficacy of four kinds of pesticides on spot wrinkle leafhopper experiment. [Results] Abamectin number of multi spot horizontal wrinkle leafhopper activity is higher than that of acetamiprid, the LC50 of Abamectin and acetamiprid were 3.125 and 120 g / ml. Field experiment showed that the manufacturers recommended doses, four agents of multi spot horizontal wrinkle leafhopper had better control effect, the beta cypermethrin best control effect, the third day reached 100%. Acetamiprid control effect was more than 90%, the control effect of third imidacloprid can reach more than 90% days. The control effect of Abamectin in 75% to 82%, have certain control effect. The four drugs in the 1, 3, 5 days of anti - effect is relatively stable.[Conclusion] Cypermethrin best control effect, the control effect of avermectin minimum, according to the specific pest of rational drug use.Keywords: multi spot wrinkle leafhopper, toxicity experiment, field efficacy experiment引言研究意义：近几年多斑横皱叶蝉在新疆发生严重危害，以成虫和若虫在杨树叶片背面吸食汁液，影响枝条成熟和杨树的正常生长，该虫已经成为危害杨树的主要害虫。目前主要采取化学方法对其进行防治，虽然取得一定的效果，但是由于化学农药的不合理的使用也带来了一系列的问题