“联合国国际货物销售合同公约”根本违约制度.docVIP

《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》根本违约制度 摘 要 根本违约制度作为规范合同之中当事人权利和义务的一项重要制度，从产生之后就一直备受关注。其中最引人注目的是被《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》采纳，使之成为一个国际性的条款并占有极为重要的地位。根本违约制度作为制约和调整非违约方在对方违约的情况下采取各同救济措施的重要规则，它有利于维护合同纪律、保障交易安全。我国1999年《合同法》也规定了此项制度。 本文通过对《公约》及其根本违约制度进行仔细的分析和深入的研究，最后系统的总结出根本违约的意义。全文共分三个部分：第一部分、《公约》的概论。通过对《公约》的产生及影响进行简单介绍之后引出对根本违约制度意义的研究；第二部分、根本违约的认定。通过对根本违约构成要件的研究来对根本违约自身进行一次全方位的了解；第三部分、根本违约的特殊形态。通过对预期根本违约和部分根本违约的研究来解读其特殊的一面。 关键词：公约 根本违约 构成要件 特殊形态 The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods fundamental breach of contract system Abstract Fundamental breach of the contract system is an important system, as the norm among the rights and obligations of the parties. From generation, it has always been of concern. One of the most notable is adopted to by United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, which made it become an international terms and occupies a very important position. Fundamental breach of contract and adjust the system as a constrained non-defaulting party in the event of default by the other party to take all the important rules with the relief measures, it is conducive to maintenance contract discipline, and protect the safety of transactions. Chinas 1999 Contract Law also stipulates the system. Based on the fundamental breach of contract system in Convention, which has careful analysis and in-depth study, summed up the final systems value and its own shortcomings. Paper is divided into three parts: Part I, the Convention overview. Through the Convention background, characteristics and influence leads to a simple introduction to the fundamental breach of contract after the value and significance of the system; the second part of the fundamental breach of contract features. By the definition of fundamental breach of contract, components, classification of the fundamental breach of contract research to conduct a comprehensive understanding of itself, constitute a fundamental breach o