国际贸易实务练习 [2].docVIP

Chapter 1 Ⅰ YES. Please refer to the first paragraph in the text. Ⅱ 流动性过剩???excess liquidity 自给自足?????self-sufficient 经济资源????economic? resources 直接投资????direct? investment 国际收支????balance of payments 易货交易????barter 出口退税????export tax rebate 倾销????????dumpling 出口型经济增长??export-driven economic growth 东道国???????host country 贸易差额?????balance of trade 贸易顺差/贸易逆差???????favorable /unfavorable balance of trade 欧盟??????European Union 国际收支顺差/国际收支逆差 favorable /unfavorable balance of payments 有形贸易????? ?visible trade 无形贸易??????invisible trade 货物贸易?????trade in goods 服务贸易???????trade in services Ⅲ The chart above shows the U.S. imports from China, U.S. exports to China and the trade balance. The U.S. has a negative trade balance with China, and it has been growing. During the period from 1997 to 2003, imports from China have grown 244% while exports to China have grown 221%, indicating that the trade deficit is increasing. There had already been a sizeable trade balance deficit with China in 1996, totaling $39.5 billion at the end of the year. Ⅳ 1. Export goods are tangible goods sent out of countries. 2. Trade in services are international earnings other than those derived from the exporting and?importing of tangible goods. 3. Import goods are tangible goods brought in. 4. International trade is all business transactions that involve two or more countries. 5. FDI is the one that gives the investor a controlling interest in a foreign company. 6. Investment is used primarily as financial means for a company to earn more money to its money?with relative safety. Ⅴ 1. International trade is the fair and deliberate exchange of goods and/or services across national boundaries. It concerns trade operations of both import and export and includes the purchase and sale of both visible and invisible goods. 2. In todays complex economic world, neither individuals nor nations are self-sufficient. Nations?participate in the international trade for many reasons. As to the economic reasons, n