焦虑自评量表对医学硕士研究生的测量结果及因素分析.pdfVIP

2304 垫 生篮 筮 期 塑Pr璺里nt icine，2006，Vo1．33。No．12 【论着】 焦虑自评量表对医学硕士研究生的测量结果 及因素分析 罗艳丰，何朝阳，杨福，陈冉，陈江，史太平 [摘 要】 目的：探讨在校医学研究生心理焦虑现状及社会、经济、文化等因素对其的影响作用。方法：利用焦虑 自评量表 (sdf—rating anxiety scale，SAS)对在校医学研究生进行现况调查，调查方式采用自评调查。结果：应用焦虑自 评量表 (SAS)对161名医学硕士研究生的测试结果显示，医学硕士研究生焦虑自评平均分为33．43分。其中男生为32．60 分，女性为34．22分，男女之间差异无统计学意义 (P0．05)。影响因素分析显示，影响医学硕士研究生焦虑的因素较 多，如家庭和睦、上网状况、父母学历、恋爱次数等均与学生焦虑有关。结论：虽然医学研究生具有较丰富的医学知识。 但仍然存在着较多的心理等问题，有关部门应针对不同的问题加以教育、引导和加强心理咨询。 [关键词】 焦虑；流行病学调查；研究生 [中圈分类号]12395．1 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1003—8507(2006)12—2304—03 ASIUDY 0N ANXIEIY s] AND肿 II】E 兜 OF MEDICAL H 蝴 tAⅨ砸 E SⅡ】D咖 wril-I鲫 一RARING ANXIEIY sl 皿 ．LUO Yan-feng，HEOgzo-yang。YAAG Fu，et ．KunmingiV,~im2 College。Kunming，650031． Abstract：Objective：To identify psycholo~cal anxiety of medical postgraduate students who 82e staying in college，and to un— demtandthe effectof soc越，eoonon~eal and culturalfactorsontheseissues．Methods：Self—rating anxiety scale(sAS)WaSusedin the CIOSS—sectional study on medical postgraduate students who wel-e staying in coll~e．The questionnaire was rated by these stu- dents．Results：The mea．n score of anxiety scale SAS in the medical postgraduate students WaS33．43．That of male WaS 32．60 and that of female WaS 34．22．However there WaS no significant difference between the male and the female(PO．05)．The harmony of the family，using the Intemet，the educational background of the parents and times of falling in love were related to anxiety of master students．Conclusion：Medical postgraduate students have a lot of medical knowledge，however，there 81e too much psycho- logical issue in them．It is necessary for relevant departments to strengthen education．explaining and consult for these students Key words：Anxiety；Epidem iological survey；Postgraduate stude