应用串接方法於连续变化转速之四行程引擎声音合成Concatenation.PDF

Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing (ROCLING 2012) 應應應用用用串串串接接接方方方法法法於於於連連連續續續變變變化化化轉轉轉速速速之之之四四四行行行程程程引引引擎擎擎聲聲聲音音音合合合成成成 Concatenation-based Method for the Synthesis of Engine Noise with Continuously Varying Speed 吳銘冠 Ming-Kuan Wu 陳嘉平 Chia-Ping Chen 國立中山大學資訊工程系 Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Sun Yat-Sen University M003040056@.tw, cpchen@.tw 摘摘摘要要要 在本研究 中 ，我們提 出並實做一個 串接式聲音合成系統 ，合成的標的物件是連續變 化轉速之引擎聲音 。我們提供一個繪 圖的介面讓使用者畫 出連續變化的引擎轉速 曲線 不僅能讓輸入更有彈 作為系統的輸入 ，然後輸 出對應的引擎噪音 。採用繪 圖的方式 ， 性 ，也能減少輸入所需要的時間 。主觀測試的實驗結果顯示 ，合成 出來的聲音在 自然 度的測試上以及和原始引擎聲的相似度 比較上有 良好的表現 。本論文所提 出的方法 ， 可以推廣到其他物理產生過程機制清楚簡單的聲音物件 。此外 ，也可以應用到虛擬實 境訓練或遊戲等等 。 關關關鍵鍵鍵詞詞詞 ：：：聲音物件合成 、串接合成方法 、引擎噪音合成 、虛擬實境 Abstract In this study, we propose and implement a concatenation-based audio signal synthesis sys- tem for the engine noises of continuously varying speed. A user simply draws the engine speed curve through an interface, and the corresponding audio signal is synthesized as output. This drawable interface makes the input function ?exible and reduces the input time. The imple- mented system was evaluated with subjective tests. Overall, the performance was good regard- ing quality and similarity. The proposed method can be feasibly applied to the synthesis of any sound objects which are produced with a clear and simple physical process. Furthermore, the technology can be integrated to virtual reality, such as in training and gaming applications. keywords: audio object synthesis, concatenation synthesis method, engine noise synthesis, virtual reality