热分析有限元法.pptVIP

第八章　热分析有限元法 第一节 热传导方程及热边界条件 Any Question? The End Heat flux 有限元分析与建模 电子科技大学机械电子工程学院 Finite Element Analysis and Modeling 2007,9,10 FEM of Thermal Analysis When: high temperature purpose: 1. Temperature distribution 2. Thermal deformation Thermal stress 第一节 热传导方程及热边界条件 第二节 热分析有限元法的一般步骤 1. Equation of heat conduction Heat transfer Conduction (传导) Convection (对流) Radiation (辐射) T=T(x,y,z,t) Temperature Stead state Transient state T=T(x,y,z) distribution 温度场 Differential Equation of Heat Conduction 热平衡方程 Isotropic: λx =λy = λz qi=0 Stead state: Plane: No internal heat source: General description 2. Thermal boundary conditions ——Interaction with outside Temperature condition(the first) Flux condition(the second) Convection condition(the third) Temperature condition(the first) ? Boundary temperature Boundary Known temperature Flux condition(the second) n —— normal，flux direction q0—— known flux Convection condition(the third) ? —— coefficient of convection Tm —— temperature of medium ?=0 T=Tm ?=q0=0 q0=0 Uniform thermal boundary condition 第一节 热传导方程及热边界条件 第二节 热分析有限元法的一般步骤  1、Discretion Three-node triangle temperature element 2、Element Analysis Property matrixes: [kt]e 2.1、temperature function Temperature interpolation function Substituting temperature and coordinates of each node into the equation above 2.2、Element temperature matrix Element equation Property matrix 3、Assembly of Global Matrix {T}={T1、T2、T3、…Tn}T 4、Solve Equations 非奇异阵 5、Form Temperature Load Temperature load 6、Calculating Thermal Deformation and Stress Induced due to temperature change 7、Results Display and Analysis Example Geometric model——circular disk Finite element model Temperature Heat flux convection Temperature distribution