英文语法第八讲并列句和状语从句讲义.doc

第八讲　并列句和状语从句 1．表并列、递进或顺承关系： and, The earth is one of the planets of the solar system, and the moon is its satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星月球是地球的卫星。 表转折关系： but, It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself. 人们常说旅行的乐趣不在于你最终到达目的地而在旅行本身。 表选择关系： either... or, Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息或者去看电影。 表因果关系： for(表“由于”一般不放在句首), He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力开始下降他发现读书越来越困难了。 when“就在这时突然”常用于以下句式： (1)sb. be about to do/on the point of doing sth. when... 某人正要做某事突然……(2)sb. be doing sth. when... 某人正在做某事突然……(3)sb. had done sth. when... 某人刚做完某事突然……One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. 当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。 She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 昨天她刚完成家庭作业她妈妈就让她练习钢琴。 and与or用于并列句 祈使句＋and＋陈述句表顺承关系 祈使句＋or＋陈述句表转折关系 Find ways to praise your children often, and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 设法常常表扬你的孩子这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。 单句语法填空(2016·贵州贵阳高三统考)Keep it in mind, ____________答案：and(2016· 广西桂林二模)They can either choose to accept the challenge ____________donate 100 dollars, 答or 3．(2015·北京高考单项填空)He is a shy man, ____________答案：but(2016·齐齐哈尔二模)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting____________答案：when 　　　　　　时间状语从句when, while和as的用法 连词 含义及用法 例　句 when “当……时候” , 可与延续性动词或短暂性动词连用； 从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生 When you apply for a job, 当你申请工作时你必须递交你的有关证件。 while “当……时候” , 一般只可与延续性动词连用从句动作与主句动作同时发生 Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal. 　客人们就要吃完的时候玛丽去煮咖啡了。 续　表 连词 含义及用法 例　句 as “一边……一边……”常与延续性动词连用从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生 As he grew older, 随着他逐渐长大他变得不那么活泼了。 　　　　　　地点状语从句、原因状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位通常由where, 引导可置于句首、句中或句尾。 I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise where I am sitting. 因为我坐的地方噪 所以听不清教授在说什么。 where引导的定语从句与状语从句的区别 地点状语从句与定语从句的区别在于从句在句中所作的成分如果作状