精品中考考点之动词讲义.doc

中考考点---动词一 考点一：系动词连系动词也称为系动词，用于连接主语和表语，表示主语身份、性质、状态。连系动词有一定词义，但不完整，不能单独做谓语，必须和表语连用，构成系表结构。例如：　　You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一个老师，但不是好老师。　　We feel very happy when we know it. 当我们知道这个的时候，我们都非常高兴。英语经常用到的连系动词有：(1) 状态连系动词：表示主语的状态、性质、身份。常用的有My father is very strong. 我的爸爸非常强壮。(2) 持续连系动词：表示继续或保持一种状态或情况。常用的有：stay （保持）(3) 表象连系动词：用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。常见的有seem（看似），look（看起来）Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你妈妈比我想象得年轻多了。(4) 感官连系动词：　常用的有feel（摸起来)，taste（尝起来)，smell（闻起来)，sound（听起来）look（看起来)The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有点酸。(5) 转变或结果连系动词：become（变为)，get（成为)。Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的村庄正在变得越来越漂亮。( B )??1 The stars ___ very small because theyre very far away from us. A. are B. look C. change D. become( A )? 2 The room ___ cool in summer and warm in winter. A. feels B. is felt C. feels to be D. is felt to be( A )? 3 You dont look so___ as usual. Why not go to see a doctor? A. well B. better C. badly D. worse( B )? 4 His temperature seems ____. A. right B. all right C. well D. true( C )?5 The cake smells?????? ?. A. well B. badly C. good D. terribly 考点二：.助动词　　助动词本身没有词意，或者意义不完全，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起在句子中作谓语，帮助动词构成各种时态、语态等及否定、疑问、强调等。主要的助动词有：be，do，have，shall，will等。例如：　Will you have a sports meeting next week? 你们下一个星期举行体育运动会吗？　Is your mother cooking？你妈妈在做饭吗？　Don’t be late for class next time. 下次上课不要再迟到了。1. Mr Smith’s plane _______ . Let’s wait for him here . A. hasn’t arrived B. didn’t arrive C. doesn’t arrive D. couldn’t arrive D2. You were on the farm yesterday , _______ you ? A. didn’t B. don’t C. aren’t D. weren’t A3. There _______ some milk in the glass . A. is B. are C. have D. has C4. Both Kate and I _______ ready for the picnic now . A. is not B. is getting C. are getting D. am getting D 5. 51. — It’s a lovely day , _______ it ? — Yes . Let’s go out for a walk . A. doesn’t B. haven’t