棉花苗期不同钾效率品种的钾营养特点.pdfVIP

棉花苗期不同钾效率品种的钾营养特点 王刚卫．王春霞，田晓莉+．段留生。何钟佩。翟志席．李召虎 (中国农业大学棉花研究中心，中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院，北京100094) 摘要：以5个苗期钾高效型品种和5个苗期钾低效型品种为材料，在营养液培养条件下研究了它们 的钾营养特点。结果表明：钾高效品种的钾养分效率、钾吸收效率以及钾利用指数均显著高于低效品 种，耐低钾能力也较低效品种显著提高，缺钾症状显著轻于低效品种；高效品种的根长和根系表面积 显著大干低效品种，但其不同等级根系所占总根长之比不存在显著差异。根据钾养分效率和对钾的 响应度可将供试品种划分为四种类型，即低效高响型、低效低响型、高效低响型和高效高响型，这对棉 花生产上品年}的选用和钾肥的运筹具有重要的指导意义。 关键词：棉花；钾效率；钾营养特点；根系 ofPotassiumNutritionof and Cot． Characters LOW-emcient nigh．efficient ton in GenotypesSeedlingStage WANG Chun-xla，TIANXiao-li‘，DUAN Zhi-xi，LI Gang-wei，WANG Liu-sheng，HEZhong-pei，ZHAI Zhao．hu and (Cotton船∞m^Center，CollegeofAgronomyBiotechnology，ChinaAgriculturalUn面erslty，＆洳g 100094，China) thecharactersof nutrition and between Abstracts：Thiscompared potassium high-efficientgenotypes paper low-efficientumler condition．Theresultsshowedthat genotyposhydroponics potassiumhigh—efficientgeno· accumulatedmorematterunderlowKconditionand types significantdry significanthighabsorption presented low andless to ability，highutility，highpotassium·resistancepotassium·lacksymptom，ascomparedpotassi· umlow-efficient root androotsurfaceareaof were than genotypos，Thelength high-efficientgenotypeslarger was low—efficient no differenceintheratioofthinrootto genotypessignificantly．tIowever，theresignificant wholerootbetweenandlow—efficient tothe efficientand