专英构词法讲述.ppt

chromatographic 色谱的,色析法的 [kr??m?t?gr?f?k] chromatogram 色谱图 [kr?(?)m?t?gr?m]? ★ The?similarity?evaluation?system 相似度评价系统 ?for?chromatographic?fingerprint 指纹图谱?of TCM 中药 was used to calculate?similar?degree?相似度 of the?HPLC?chromatogram?of?different?parts.? chromophore [kr??m?f??] 发色团,生色团 ★ Evaporative Light-scattering Detector, ELSD ?[iv?p?reitiv] 蒸发的 蒸发光散射检测器 ?is?an?excellent?detector?for?the?detection?of? chemical compounds devoid of 没有?chromophore, ?such?as? Carbohydrate,?Lipid, Polymer, Fatty Acid Amino Acid, Surfactant表面活性剂, medicine etc. chromatography 色谱(法),?层析法 ?[,kr??m?t?gr?f?]? ● High Performance Liquid Chromatography, HPLC ● Thin-Layer Chromatography, TLC ● Gas Chromatography, GC According to separation mechanism : ● partition chromatography?分配色谱(法) ● adsorption chromatography?吸附色谱(法) ● ion-exchange chromatography, (IEC) ? 离子交换色谱(法) ● size-exclusion chromatography, (SEC) 分子(空间)排阻色谱(法) ? gel chromatography 凝胶色谱(法) ● affinity chromatography?亲和色谱(法) HPLC has distinct advantages over占优势,优于 gas chromatography for the analysis of organic compounds. Compounds to be analyzed are dissolved in 溶入 an organic liquid, and most separations take place at room temperature. Thus, most drugs, being nonvolatile?[n?nv?l?tail] or thermally unstable 热不稳定 compounds, can be chromatographed 用色谱法分析 without decomposition?[,di?k?mp?z??n]分解 or the necessity of making volatile [v?l?ta?l] 挥发性的(物) chromatography and are completed within 30 minutes. Partition chromatography 分配色谱(法) is almost always used for hydrocarbon-soluble 碳氢化物 ?[s?lj?b(?)l]?可溶的 compounds of molecular weight 分子量 less than 1000. The affinity [?f?n?t?] 亲和力 of a compound for the stationary phase, and thus its retention time 保留时间 on the column, is controlled by making the mobile phase more or less polar. Mobile phase polarity?[p?(?)l?r?t?]极性 can be varied by t