英语29单元.docVIP

Unit 9 Shopping II 课文讲解 课内精读 In-Class Reading Consumer Behavior of the Youth Words Usage词汇精讲 consumption-oriented (l.17) 　 consumption-oriented是一个复合形容词，意思是“以消费为导向的”。 e.g. In the consumption-oriented market, companies try to produce what the consumers like most. 在以消费为导向的市场环境中，各家公司都致力于生产最为消费者需要的产品。 后缀 – oriented 表示“以……为指导的”，“以……为导向的”，“重视…… 的”，如： money-oriented 以金钱为导向的 student- oriented 以学生为中心的 family-oriented 置家庭于首位的 research-oriented 以研究为主的 major (l.23) ［用法1］n. 专业，主修某门科目的人 e.g. I learned electronics engineering in my undergraduate courses, but I changed my major when I studied for my master’s degree. 我本科的时候学习电子工程，但在读研究生时，我换了专业。 ［用法2］a. 较多的，主要的 e.g. One of the major aims of the air raid was the complete destruction of all means of communications by bombing. 这次空袭的一个主要目的, 就是通过轰炸彻底摧毁通讯设施。 Bill won the major votes in the election, so he became the chairman of the board. 比尔在竞选中获得多数选票，因而成为董事会主席。 ［用法3］v. （常与in连用）（在大学里）主修 e.g. I major in accounting in college. 我在大学里主修会计。 ［反义链接］minor ［快捷记忆］majority n. 多数，多数票（党） [联想] mayor 市长 buymanship n. 购物技能，购买经验 (l.40) ［用法］-manship作为名词的后缀，构成名词，表示“技艺，技术；计谋” 如：sportsmanship 运动员精神 marksmanship 枪法，射击术 craftsmanship 手艺 effective adj. (l.61). ［用法］有效的, 被实施的 e.g. After the government had taken some effective measures, prices began to level off. 政府采取了一些有效措施后,物价开始稳定了。 The new law will become effective from the beginning of next year. 新的法规将从明年开始实施。 ［比较］efficient 有效率的；能干的 e.g. The new secretary is a quick, efficient worker, and the boss is quite satisfied with her. 新来的秘书是个敏捷的、效率高的工作人员, 老板对她很满意。 ［反义链接］ineffective, useless, in vain as a whole 作为整体 (l.63) e.g. We should evaluate the communities, the environment, the transportation and the public facilities of this city as a whole. 我们应该把这个城市的社区建设，环境保护情况，公交和公共设施等作为一个整体来进行评价。 ［比较］on the whole 大体上，总的看来 e.g. On the whole, life is much quieter since John left. 总的说来，自从约翰离开之后，生活变得平静多了。 prefer